ZHU Jiebei,LIU Donghao,LI Bingsen,et al.Data Center Server Power Consumption Model Based on Temperature Estimation Considering CPU Working State[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(14):140-148.
ZHU Jiebei,LIU Donghao,LI Bingsen,et al.Data Center Server Power Consumption Model Based on Temperature Estimation Considering CPU Working State[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(14):140-148. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220905004.
Data Center Server Power Consumption Model Based on Temperature Estimation Considering CPU Working State
it is crucial to accurately construct power consumption models for data center servers. The traditional server power consumption model based solely on CPU utilization ignores the dynamic characteristics of server power delay changes influenced by temperature variables
and cannot distinguish the phenomenon of server power layering under different CPU working states of fluctuation or step
resulting in significant model errors. A data center server power consumption model based on temperature estimation considering CPU working state (PMTC) is proposed. PMTC captures the dynamic characteristics of server power consumption delay changes which are affected by CPU core temperature delay changes considering the temperature variables during the model establishment process
eliminates model errors caused by CPU working states based server power consumption layering. During the power consumption calculation process
accurate estimation of the CPU core temperature is performed by judging the CPU working state
avoiding additional measurement of temperature variables. By comparing the PMTC with traditional server power consumption models through the built power consumption testing platform
it is verified that the proposed PMTC restores the dynamic characteristics of server power consumption delay changes without adding additional temperature measurement devices and inputting data dimensions
DING Zhaohao , CAO Yujie , ZHANG Sufang , et al . Coordinated operation for data center and power system in the context of energy Internet (Ⅰ): energy demand management model of data center [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 9 ): 3161 - 3177 .
JIN C , BAI X , YANG C , et al . A review of power consumption models of servers in data centers [J]. Applied Energy , 2020 , 265 : 114806 .
WANG Yang , LI Peng , JI Haoran , et al . Coordination planning of power supply in data center park considering multiple resources [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 14 ): 19 - 28 .
GAO Jinkun , YU Juan , LIU Juelin , et al . Optimization method for energy efficiency of data center considering multi-period equipment coupling [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 15 ): 153 - 161 .
GAO Ciwei , CAO Xiaojun , YAN Huaguang , et al . Energy management of data center and prospect for participation in demand side resource scheduling [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 23 ): 1 - 7 .
DAYARATHNA M , WEN Y G , FAN R . Data center energy consumption modeling: a survey [J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2015 , 18 ( 1 ): 732 - 794 .
LIN Weiwei , WU Wentai . Energy consumption measurement and management in cloud computing environment [J]. Journal of Software , 2016 , 27 ( 4 ): 1026 - 1041 .
FAN X B , WEBER W D , BARROSO L A . Power provisioning for a warehouse-sized computer [C]// Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , June 9-13 , 2007 , San Diego, USA : 13 - 23 .
LIN Weiwei . A cloud server energy consumption measurement system for heterogeneous cloud environments [J]. Information Sciences , 2018 , 468 : 47 - 62 .
XIAO Ding , JIA Yapu , SHI Chuan . Non-liner energy consumption model for cloud computing [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2016 , 39 ( 1 ): 107 - 111 .
LIN Weiwei . A hardware-aware CPU power measurement based on the power-exponent function model for cloud servers [J]. Information Sciences , 2021 , 547 : 1045 - 1065 .
ZHANG Xiao . A high-level energy consumption model for heterogeneous data centers [J]. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory , 2013 , 39 : 41 - 55 .
BAI Y , GU L J , QI X . Comparative study of energy performance between chip and inlet temperature-aware workload allocation in air-cooled data center [J]. Energies , 2018 , 11 ( 3 ): 669 .
WANG Y , NÖRTERSHÄUSER D , LE MASSON S , et al . An empirical study of power characterization approaches for servers [C]// ENERGY 2019-The Ninth International Conference on Smart Grids, Green Communications and IT Energy-aware Technologies , June 2-6 , 2019 , Athens, Greece : 1 - 6 .
WANG Z K , BASH C , TOLIA N , et al . Optimal fan speed control for thermal management of servers [C]// ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference , July 19-23 , 2009 , San Francisco, USA .
HAM S W . Simplified server model to simulate data center cooling energy consumption [J]. Energy and Buildings , 2015 , 86 : 328 - 339 .
ZAPATER M , TUNCER O , AYALA J L , et al . Leakage-aware cooling management for improving server energy efficiency [J]. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , 2015 , 26 ( 10 ): 2764 - 2777 .
洪世辉 . 机架式存储服务器散热及实验研究 [D]. 上海 : 上海交通大学 , 2016 .
HONG Shihui . Cooling design and experimental study on storage server [D]. Shanghai : Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 2016 .
SHIN D , CHUNG S W , CHUNG E Y , et al . Energy-optimal dynamic thermal management: computation and cooling power co-optimization [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2010 , 6 ( 3 ): 340 - 351 .
REDA S , NOWROZ A N . Power modeling and characterization of computing devices: a survey [J]. Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation , 2012 , 6 ( 2 ): 121 - 216 .
LI X , GARRAGHAN P , JIANG X H , et al . Holistic virtual machine scheduling in cloud datacenters towards minimizing total energy [J]. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , 2018 , 29 ( 6 ): 1317 - 1331 .
QI Yebai , WANG Dan , JIA Hongjie , et al . Research on demand response for thermostatically controlled appliances based on normalized temperature extension margin control strategy [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 , 35 ( 21 ): 5455 - 5464 .
SONG M , GAO C W , YAN H G , et al . Thermal battery modeling of inverter air conditioning for demand response [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 6 ): 5522 - 5534 .
Regulation Strategy of Waste Heat Compensation System for Data Center Considering Thermo-Electric Load Mismatch
Two-stage Robust Optimization Method for Spatio-Temporal Coordination of Data Center Considering Thermal Dynamic Characteristics of Buildings
Related Author
ZHANG Hong
ZHENG Guangyu
LOU Juan
WANG Chao
LI Gang
QIN Xuexue
LI Zening
XUE Yixun
Related Institution
School of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Baicheng Normal University
Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University)
Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity, Ministry of Education (Taiyuan University of Technology)
School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology
College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University