Transition Mechanism for Renewable Energy Participation in Electricity Spot Market Considering Green Certificate Trading

WANG Kun; XU Chengwei; WEN Fushuan; ZHAO Junhua; XUE Yusheng

doi:10.7500/AEPS20220702003

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Transition Mechanism for Renewable Energy Participation in Electricity Spot Market Considering Green Certificate Trading

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Transition Mechanism for Renewable Energy Participation in Electricity Spot Market Considering Green Certificate Trading
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 47, Issue 14, Pages: 1-11(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
  2.国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江省杭州市 310014
  3.浙江大学海南研究院,海南省三亚市 572000
  4.香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院,广东省深圳市 518172
  5.南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),江苏省南京市 211106
  6.智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,江苏省南京市 211106
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shanxi Coal-based Low Carbon Joint Fund(U1910216)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20220702003
  CLC：
- Received：02 July 2022，
  
  Revised：2022-10-03，
  
  Published：25 July 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王坤,徐程炜,文福拴等.绿色证书交易下可再生能源参与现货市场的过渡机制[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(14):1-11.

WANG Kun,XU Chengwei,WEN Fushuan,et al.Transition Mechanism for Renewable Energy Participation in Electricity Spot Market Considering Green Certificate Trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(14):1-11.
王坤,徐程炜,文福拴等.绿色证书交易下可再生能源参与现货市场的过渡机制[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(14):1-11. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20220702003.

WANG Kun,XU Chengwei,WEN Fushuan,et al.Transition Mechanism for Renewable Energy Participation in Electricity Spot Market Considering Green Certificate Trading[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(14):1-11. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20220702003.

摘要

随着电力市场改革的深化以及风电和太阳能为主的间歇性可再生能源发电(IREG)机组在电力系统中的占比不断升高，目前，对IREG机组采用的全额固定电价收购模式将按计划逐步终止，IREG机组将作为市场竞争主体参与电力市场，包括电力现货市场的运营。在此背景下，考虑绿色证书交易，通过建立三层决策模型优化政府对IREG机组的补贴政策，并引导其参与电力现货市场运营。首先，提出了过渡机制并建立了多市场多主体交易框架。然后，分别以求解最优合约覆盖率、社会效益最大化的市场出清和发电机组参与现货市场的最优投标策略为目标，建立了考虑绿色证书交易的多主体三层优化决策模型，并以市场出清结果作为这三层模型间的交互数据。接着，基于KKT ( Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)条件，将该三层优化决策模型转化为混合整数线性规划模型，以提升求解效率。最后，通过算例对所提过渡机制的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Abstract

With the deepening of electricity market reform and the ever-increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy generation (IREG) units dominated by wind power and solar power generation in the power system

the current full-quantity fixed-price procurement scheme for IREG units will be gradually stepped down as planned

and the IREG units will participate in the electricity market as market competition entities

including the electricity spot market operation. In this context

considering the green certificate trading

a three-layer decision-making model is established to optimize the government subsidy policy for IREG units and guide them to participate in electricity spot market operation. First

the transition mechanism is proposed

and the involved multi-market multi-entity transaction framework is established. Next

a multi-agent three-layer decision-making model considering green certificate trading is formulated aiming at optimizing the contract coverage ratio

maximizing social welfare in market clearing

and optimizing the bidding strategies of generation units in the electricity spot market

respectively. And the market clearing results are used as the interactive data among the three layers. Then

based on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) condition

the three-layer decision-making model is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming model

so as to improve the solution efficiency. Finally

the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed transition mechanism are demonstrated through a case.

关键词

Keywords

references

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