

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
国网冀北电力有限公司,北京市 100054
Received:22 April 2022,
Revised:2022-08-15,
Published Online:01 September 2022,
Published:25 September 2022
移动端阅览
王宣元,刘蓁.虚拟电厂参与电网调控与市场运营的发展与实践[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):158-168.
WANG Xuanyuan,LIU Zhen.Development and Practice of Virtual Power Plant Participating in Power Grid Regulation and Market Operation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(18):158-168.
王宣元,刘蓁.虚拟电厂参与电网调控与市场运营的发展与实践[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):158-168. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220422007.
WANG Xuanyuan,LIU Zhen.Development and Practice of Virtual Power Plant Participating in Power Grid Regulation and Market Operation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(18):158-168. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220422007.
随着新能源大规模发展,电网调节资源日趋紧缺,调峰压力逐步增大,亟须挖掘新型调节资源,提升电力系统灵活调节能力。虚拟电厂通过聚合分布式电源、储能、蓄热、工商业负荷等可调节资源,优化控制各类资源运行状态,提供电力系统灵活调节能力。文中首先回顾了国内外虚拟电厂的发展历程,给出了虚拟电厂的定义。然后,介绍了虚拟电厂典型实践案例,并提出了虚拟电厂参与电网调控与市场运营的技术架构,探讨了聚合调控、市场交易、信息通信3个方面关键技术。最后,对虚拟电厂的未来发展趋势进行了展望。
With the large-scale development of renewable energy
the regulation resources of the power grid are becoming increasingly scarce and the pressure of peak regulation is gradually increasing. It is urgent to tap new regulation resources to enhance the flexible regulation capability of power systems. By aggregating the adjustable resources such as distributed energy sources
energy storage
thermal storage
and industrial and commercial loads
the operation status of various resources is optimized and controlled
and the virtual power plant can provide the flexible regulation capabilities of power systems. Firstly
in this paper
the development of the domestic and overseas virtual power plants is reviewed
and the definition of the virtual power plant is given. Then
the typical practice cases of virtual power plants are introduced. Secondly
the architecture for virtual power plants for participating in the power grid regulation and market operation is proposed
and three aspects of the key technologies of aggregation and regulation
market trading
and information communication in virtual power plants are discussed. Finally
the future development trend of virtual power plants is prospected.
国家能源局2022年一季度网上新闻发布会文字实录 [EB/OL]. [ 2022-01-28 ]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2022-01/28/c_1310445390.htm http://www.nea.gov.cn/2022-01/28/c_1310445390.htm .
Records of the online press conference of the National Energy Administration in the first quarter of 2022 [EB/OL]. [ 2022-01-28 ]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2022-01/28/c_1310445390.htm http://www.nea.gov.cn/2022-01/28/c_1310445390.htm .
陈国平 , 李明节 , 许涛 , 等 . 关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 20 - 27 .
CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , XU Tao , et al . Study on technical bottleneck of new energy development [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 20 - 27 .
郭剑波 . 以新能源为主体的新型电力系统发展及挑战 [R]. 北京 : 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 , 2021 .
GUO Jianbo . Development and challenges of a new electric power system based on renewable energy sources [R]. Beijing : China Electric Power Research Institute , 2021 .
宁剑 , 江长明 , 张哲 , 等 . 可调节负荷资源参与电网调控的思考与技术实践 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 17 ): 1 - 8 .
NING Jian , JIANG Changming , ZHANG Zhe , et al . Thinking and technical practice of adjustable load resources participating in dispatching and control of power grid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 17 ): 1 - 8 .
王宣元 , 刘敦楠 , 刘蓁 , 等 . 泛在电力物联网下虚拟电厂运营机制及关键技术 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 3175 - 3183 .
WANG Xuanyuan , LIU Dunnan , LIU Zhen , et al . Operation mechanism and key technologies of virtual power plant under ubiquitous Internet of things [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 3175 - 3183 .
FENG C , WANG Y , WANG X Y , et al . Device access optimization for virtual power plants in heterogeneous networks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2022 , 13 ( 2 ): 1478 - 1489 .
WANG X Y , LIU Z , ZHANG H , et al . A review on virtual power plant concept, application and challenges [C]// 2019 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies-Asia , May 21-24 , 2019 , Chengdu, China : 4328 - 4333 .
陈宋宋 . 双碳背景下负荷发展趋势与互动响应标准化进展 [R]. 北京 : 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 , 2021 .
CHEN Songsong . Load development trend and interactive response standardization progress under the background of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality [R]. Beijing : China Electric Power Research Institute , 2021 .
陈玥 , 刘锋 , 魏韡 , 等 . 需求侧能量共享:概念、机制与展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 2 ): 1 - 11 .
CHEN Yue , LIU Feng , WEI Wei , et al . Energy sharing at demand side: concept, mechanism and prospect [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 2 ): 1 - 11 .
CHEN Y , WEI W , WANG H , et al . An energy sharing mechanism achieving the same flexibility as centralized dispatch [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 4 ): 3379 - 3389 .
WANG S Y , WU W C . Aggregate flexibility of virtual power plants with temporal coupling constraints [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 6 ): 5043 - 5051 .
GOUGH M , SANTOS S F , LOTFI M , et al . Operation of a technical virtual power plant considering diverse distributed energy resources [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , 2022 , 58 ( 2 ): 2547 - 2558 .
NAUGHTON J , WANG H , CANTONI M , et al . Co-optimizing virtual power plant services under uncertainty: a robust scheduling and receding horizon dispatch approach [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2021 , 36 ( 5 ): 3960 - 3972 .
KORAKI D , STRUNZ K . Wind and solar power integration in electricity markets and distribution networks through service-centric virtual power plants [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2018 , 33 ( 1 ): 473 - 485 .
ZHAO H T , WANG B , PAN Z G , et al . Aggregating additional flexibility from quick-start devices for multi-energy virtual power plants [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2021 , 12 ( 1 ): 646 - 658 .
JEAN K . Virtual power plants, real power [J]. IEEE Spectrum , 2012 , 49 ( 3 ): 13 - 14 .
KIENY C , BERSENEFF B , HADJSAID N , et al . On the concept and the interest of virtual power plant: some results from the European project Fenix [C]// 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting , July 26-30 , 2009 , Calgary, Canada : 1 - 6 .
MARTI J , ABARRATEGUI O , GONZALEZ A . Real experience with active DER in distribution networks [C]// CIRED 2009-20th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution-Part 1 , June 8-11 , 2009 , Prague, Czech Republic : 1 - 4 .
卫志农 , 余爽 , 孙国强 , 等 . 虚拟电厂欧洲研究项目述评 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2013 , 37 ( 21 ): 196 - 202 .
WEI Zhinong , YU Shuang , SUN Guoqiang , et al . Review on European research projects of virtual power plant [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2013 , 37 ( 21 ): 196 - 202 .
TWENTIES project-final report [R]. Brussels, Belgium : European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) , 2013 .
Consolidated Edison . Distributed system implementation plan [R/OL]. [ 2022-02-10 ]. https://www.coned.com/-/media/files/coned/documents/our-energy-future/our-energy-projects/distributed-system-implementation-plan.pdf https://www.coned.com/-/media/files/coned/documents/our-energy-future/our-energy-projects/distributed-system-implementation-plan.pdf .
CASEY K E . Virtual power plant-California practice [R]. Portland, USA : California Independent System Operator , 2018 .
AEMO virtual power plant demonstrations-knowledge sharing report 1 [R]. Sydney, Australia : Australian Energy Market Operator , 2020 .
AEMO NEM virtual power plant demonstrations-knowledge sharing report 4 [R]. Sydney, Australia : Australian Energy Market Operator , 2021 .
CALDON R , PATRIA A R , TURRI R . Optimisation algorithm for a virtual power plant operation [C]// 39th International Universities Power Engineering Conference , September 6-8 , 2004 , Bristol, UK : 1058 - 1062 .
吴鹏 , 谭显东 , 单葆国 , 等 . 我国能效电厂建设试点分析 [J]. 能源技术经济 , 2010 , 22 ( 9 ): 27 - 33 .
WU Peng , TAN Xiandong , SHAN Baoguo , et al . Study on construction of experimental efficiency power plants in China [J]. Energy Technology and Economics , 2010 , 22 ( 9 ): 27 - 33 .
李海峰 . 大规模源网荷友好互动系统创新与工程实践 [R]. 南京 : 国网江苏省电力有限公司 , 2018 .
LI Haifeng . Innovation and engineering practice of the large-scale interactive control system with source-grid-load friendly coordination [R]. Nanjing : State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. , 2018 .
钱君霞 , 罗建裕 , 江叶峰 , 等 . 适应特高压电网运行的江苏源网荷毫秒级精准切负荷系统深化建设 [J]. 中国电力 , 2018 , 51 ( 11 ): 104 - 109 .
QIAN Junxia , LUO Jianyu , JIANG Yefeng , et al . Deepening construction of Jiangsu source-network-load millisecond-level precise load control system suitable for UHV power grid operation [J]. Electric Power , 2018 , 51 ( 11 ): 104 - 109 .
LYU R , HUANG B , GAO C W , et al . Research on capacity allocation method of virtual power plant with communication base station energy storage [C]// 2021 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON) , December 8 - 9 , Haikou, China : 883 - 886 .
屠盛春 , 刘晓春 , 张皓 . 上海市黄浦区商业建筑虚拟电厂典型应用 [J]. 电力需求侧管理 , 2020 , 22 ( 1 ): 52 - 57 .
TU Shengchun , LIU Xiaochun , ZHANG Hao . Typical implementation of commercial building virtual power plant in Huangpu district of Shanghai [J]. Power Demand Side Management , 2020 , 22 ( 1 ): 52 - 57 .
深圳:国内首个网地一体VPP运营管理平台试运行 [EB/OL].[ 2022-02-10 ]. https://www.163.com/dy/article/GPRLKNS70550AXYG.html https://www.163.com/dy/article/GPRLKNS70550AXYG.html .
Shenzhen: trial operation of management and operation platform of the first grid-area integration VPP in China [EB/OL]. [ 2022-02-10 ]. https://www.163.com/dy/article/GPRLKNS70550AXYG.html https://www.163.com/dy/article/GPRLKNS70550AXYG.html .
卫志农 , 余爽 , 孙国强 , 等 . VPP的概念与发展 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2013 , 37 ( 13 ): 1 - 9 .
WEI Zhinong , YU Shuang , SUN Guoqiang , et al . Concept and development of virtual power plant [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2013 , 37 ( 13 ): 1 - 9 .
BIGNUCOLO F , CALDON R , PRANDONI V , et al . The voltage control on MV distribution networks with aggregated DG units (VPP) [C]// 41st International Universities Power Engineering Conference , September 6-9 , 2006 , Newcastle upon Tyne, UK : 187 - 192 .
PUDJIANTO D , RAMSAY C , STRBAC G . Virtual power plant and system integration of distributed energy resources [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2007 , 1 ( 1 ): 10 - 16 .
SCHULZ C , RODER G , KURRAT M . Virtual power plants with combined heat and power micro-units [C]// 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems , November 18 , 2005, Amsterdam , Netherlands : 1 - 5 .
DONDI P , BAYOUMI D , HAEDERLI C , et al . Network integration of distributed power generation [J]. Journal of Power Sources , 2002 , 106 ( 1/2 ): 1 - 9 .
MORAIS H , KADAR P , CARDOSO M , et al . VPP operating in the isolated grid [C]// 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-onversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century , July 20-24 , 2008 , Pittsburgh, USA : 1 - 6 .
PANDŽIĆ H , KUZLE I , CAPUDER T . Virtual power plant mid-term dispatch optimization [J]. Applied Energy , 2013 , 101 ( 1 ): 134 - 141 .
LOMBARDI P , POWALKO M , RUDION K . Optimal operation of a virtual power plant [C]// 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting , July 26-30 , 2009 , Calgary, Canada : 1 - 6 .
MORAIS H , CARDOSO M , CASTANHEIRA L , et al . VPPs information needs for effective operation in competitive electricity markets [C]// 2007 5th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics , June 23-25 , 2007 , Vienna, Austria : 1183 - 1188 .
ZHAO H T , WANG X Y , WANG B , et al . Cloud-cluster hierarchical dispatch for large scale demand-side distributed resources [C]// 2021 IEEE 5th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration , October 22-24 , 2021 , Taiyuan, China : 272 - 276 .
Virtual power plants-Part 2: use cases : IEC TS 63189-2 ED1 [S]. 2018 .
CHEN Y , LI T X , ZHAO C H , et al . Decentralized provision of renewable predictions within a virtual power plant [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2021 , 36 ( 3 ): 2652 - 2662 .
ZHAO H T , WANG B , WANG X Y , et al . Active dynamic aggregation model for distributed integrated energy system as virtual power plant [J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2020 , 8 ( 5 ): 831 - 840 .
李嘉媚 , 艾芊 , 殷爽睿 . 虚拟电厂参与调峰调频服务的市场机制与国外经验借鉴 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 37 - 56 .
LI Jiamei , AI Qian , YIN Shuangrui . Market mechanism and foreign experience of virtual power plant participating in peak-regulation and frequency-regulation [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 37 - 56 .
CHEN Y , ZHAO C H , LOW S H , et al . Approaching prosumer social optimum via energy sharing with proof of convergence [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 3 ): 2484 - 2495 .
张智刚 , 康重庆 . 碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 2806 - 2819 .
ZHANG Zhigang , KANG Chongqing . Challenges and prospects for constructing the new-type power system towards a carbon neutrality future [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 2806 - 2819 .
舒印彪 , 陈国平 , 贺静波 , 等 . 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统框架研究 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2021 , 23 ( 6 ): 61 - 69 .
SHU Yinbiao , CHEN Guoping , HE Jingbo , et al . Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources [J]. Strategic Study of CAE , 2021 , 23 ( 6 ): 61 - 69 .
CHEN J R , LIU M Y , MILANO F . Aggregated model of virtual power plants for transient frequency and voltage stability analysis [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2021 , 36 ( 5 ): 4366 - 4375 .
ZHANG Y F , LIU F , WANG Z J , et al . Robust scheduling of virtual power plant under exogenous and endogenous uncertainties [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2022 , 37 ( 2 ): 1311 - 1325 .
RAHIMIYAN M , BARINGO L . Strategic bidding for a virtual power plant in the day-ahead and real-time markets: a price-taker robust optimization approach [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2016 , 31 ( 4 ): 2676 - 2687 .
MACDOUGALL P , KOSEK A M , BINDNER H , et al . Applying machine learning techniques for forecasting flexibility of virtual power plants [C]// 2016 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference , October 12-14 , 2016 , Ottawa, Canada : 1 - 6 .
HAN Y X , WANG W , YU T , et al . Analysis of economic operation model for virtual power plants considering the uncertainties of renewable energy power generation [C]// 2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC) , December 23-25 , 2021 , Nanjing, China : 1980 - 1985 .
0
Views
0
下载量
23
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621