Carbon-Electricity Market Equilibrium Analysis Considering Multi-time Coupling Decision of Power Producers

SUN Xiaocong; DING Yi; BAO Minglei; GUO Chao; LIANG Ziyang; YE Chengjin

doi:10.7500/AEPS20220401011

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Carbon-Electricity Market Equilibrium Analysis Considering Multi-time Coupling Decision of Power Producers

Power Energy Transition for Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Carbon-Electricity Market Equilibrium Analysis Considering Multi-time Coupling Decision of Power Producers
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 47, Issue 21, Pages: 1-11(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省杭州市 310027
  2.浙江大学能源工程学院，浙江省杭州市 310027
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(52125702);Post-doctoral Science Foundation of China(2022M712725)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20220401011
  CLC：
- Received：01 April 2022，
  
  Revised：2022-09-04，
  
  Published Online：28 November 2022，
  
  Published：10 November 2023
- 稿件说明：
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孙晓聪,丁一,包铭磊等.考虑发电商多时间耦合决策的碳-电市场均衡分析[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(21):1-11.

SUN Xiaocong,DING Yi,BAO Minglei,et al.Carbon-Electricity Market Equilibrium Analysis Considering Multi-time Coupling Decision of Power Producers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(21):1-11.
孙晓聪,丁一,包铭磊等.考虑发电商多时间耦合决策的碳-电市场均衡分析[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(21):1-11. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20220401011.

SUN Xiaocong,DING Yi,BAO Minglei,et al.Carbon-Electricity Market Equilibrium Analysis Considering Multi-time Coupling Decision of Power Producers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(21):1-11. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20220401011.

摘要

作为碳市场和电力现货市场的共同参与者，发电商的决策行为将同时影响两市场的出清结果，碳-电市场耦合日益紧密。在此背景下，模拟发电商的决策行为进而开展市场均衡分析对各市场机制的完善具有重要意义。碳市场要求发电商在履约期结束时需缴纳碳排放总量对应的碳配额，在履约期内发电商可灵活选择任意时段的碳、电交易策略，前后时段决策相互影响。为此，重点研究考虑发电商多时间耦合决策的碳-电市场均衡分析问题。在多时间尺度下碳-电耦合关系的基础上，提出了考虑发电商多时间耦合决策的碳-电均衡分析框架。基于此，建立了考虑多时间耦合的发电商碳-电协同决策模型，量化了碳配额与发电量间的关系。通过分析不同发电商多时间耦合的决策行为，建立了碳-电市场的均衡分析模型。算例结果表明，考虑多时间耦合特性可进一步促进电力行业减少碳排放，提升社会福利。

Abstract

As the common participants in both the carbon market and the electricity spot market

the decision behaviors of power producers will simultaneously affect the clearing results of both markets

which makes the coupling of the carbon-electricity market become more and more tight. In this context

it is of great significance to simulate the decision behaviors of power producers and conduct the market equilibrium analysis for the improvement of each market mechanism. The carbon market requires power producers to pay carbon allowances corresponding to the total amount of carbon emission at the end of the compliance period. Power producers have the flexibility to choose the carbon and electricity trading strategies for any period during the compliance period. The decisions before and after the period affect each other. Therefore

this paper focuses on the carbon-electricity market equilibrium analysis considering the multi-time coupling decision of power producers. Based on the carbon-electricity coupling relationship at multi-time scales

a carbon-electricity equilibrium analysis framework considering the multi-time coupling decisions of power producers is proposed. Based on this

a carbon-electricity co-decision model of power producers considering multi-time coupling is established to quantify the relationship between carbon allowances and power generation. The equilibrium analysis model of the carbon-electricity market is established by analyzing the multi-time coupling decision behaviors of different power producers. The case results show that considering the multi-time coupling characteristics can further promote the power industry to reduce carbon emission and enhance social welfare.

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