Coordinated Planning of Multi-regional Energy Stations Considering Spatio-Temporal Adjustment of Energy Consumption in Data Centers

WANG Danyang; ZHANG Shenxi; CHENG Haozhong; HAN Feng; SONG Yi; YUAN Kai

doi:10.7500/AEPS20220318004

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Coordinated Planning of Multi-regional Energy Stations Considering Spatio-Temporal Adjustment of Energy Consumption in Data Centers

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Coordinated Planning of Multi-regional Energy Stations Considering Spatio-Temporal Adjustment of Energy Consumption in Data Centers
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 47, Issue 3, Pages: 77-85(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
  2.国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京市 102209
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China-State Grid Joint Fund for Smart Grid(U1966206);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52177099)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20220318004
  CLC：
- Received：18 March 2022，
  
  Revised：2022-07-17，
  
  Published Online：13 October 2022，
  
  Published：10 February 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王丹阳,张沈习,程浩忠等.考虑数据中心用能时空可调的多区域能源站协同规划[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(3):77-85.

WANG Danyang,ZHANG Shenxi,CHENG Haozhong,et al.Coordinated Planning of Multi-regional Energy Stations Considering Spatio-Temporal Adjustment of Energy Consumption in Data Centers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(3):77-85.
王丹阳,张沈习,程浩忠等.考虑数据中心用能时空可调的多区域能源站协同规划[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(3):77-85. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20220318004.

WANG Danyang,ZHANG Shenxi,CHENG Haozhong,et al.Coordinated Planning of Multi-regional Energy Stations Considering Spatio-Temporal Adjustment of Energy Consumption in Data Centers[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(3):77-85. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20220318004.

摘要

数字经济背景下，数据中心用能规模日益增长，数据中心用能在时间、空间尺度上的灵活性引起了广泛关注。为充分挖掘数据中心用能灵活性资源、促进综合能源系统资源优化配置，文中在计及电、气、热、冷多能转换互补、多区域互联互济、能量流-数据流深度耦合的基础上，提出了一种考虑数据中心用能时空可调的多区域能源站协同规划模型。首先，对数据负载及数据中心能耗进行建模，并分析了数据中心用能的时空可调特性。然后，以总成本最小为目标构建了考虑数据中心用能时空可调的多区域能源站规划模型。最后，根据是否考虑数据中心用能时空可调特性设置了3个场景进行对比分析，基于中国天津市某实际算例验证了考虑数据中心用能时空可调特性在提高设备利用率、降低投资成本等方面的积极作用。

Abstract

In the context of the digital economy

the energy consumption of data centers is increasing day by day. The flexibility of data center energy consumption in the spatio-temporal scale has attracted widespread attention. In order to fully exploit the flexible resources of data center energy consumption and promote the optimal resource configuration of integrated energy system

based on the complementarity and multi-energy conversion of electricity

gas

heat

and cooling

multi-regional interconnection and mutual assistance

and deep coupling of energy flow and data flow

this paper proposes a collaborative planning model of multi-regional energy station considering the spatio-temporal adjustment of data center energy consumption. First

the data load and data center energy consumption are modeled

and the spatio-temporal adjustable characteristics of data center energy consumption are analyzed. Then

a planning model of multi-regional energy stations considering the spatio-temporal adjustment of data center energy consumption is constructed with the goal of minimizing the total cost. Finally

three scenarios are set up for comparative analysis with or without consideraton of the spatio-temporal adjustable characteristics of data center energy consumption. Based on an actual example in Tianjin municipality of China

the positive effects of considering the spatio-temporal adjustable characteristics of data center energy consumption in improving equipment utilization and reducing investment cost are verified.

关键词

Keywords

references

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