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1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
2.之江实验室,浙江省杭州市 311121
Received:28 February 2022,
Revised:2022-04-28,
Published Online:03 April 2023,
Published:10 September 2023
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冯斌,胡轶婕,黄刚等.基于深度强化学习的新型电力系统调度优化方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(17):187-199.
FENG Bin,HU Yijie,HUANG Gang,et al.Review on Optimization Methods for New Power System Dispatch Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(17):187-199.
冯斌,胡轶婕,黄刚等.基于深度强化学习的新型电力系统调度优化方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(17):187-199. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220228002.
FENG Bin,HU Yijie,HUANG Gang,et al.Review on Optimization Methods for New Power System Dispatch Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(17):187-199. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20220228002.
随着新能源并网规模不断扩大,能源形式更加灵活多变,电力系统调度运行面临新的挑战。随着系统复杂度和不确定性增加,传统基于物理模型的优化方法难以建立精确的模型进行实时快速求解,而深度强化学习(DRL)可以从历史经验中自适应地学习调度策略并实时决策,避免了复杂的建模过程,以数据驱动的方式应对更高的不确定性和复杂度。文中首先介绍了新型电力系统调度运行问题;然后,介绍了DRL原理及其分类算法;接着,分析了各类DRL算法在求解新型电力系统调度决策问题时的优势与劣势;最后,对需进一步研究的方向进行了展望。
With the continuous expansion of renewable energy integration scale
energy forms become more flexible and diverse
which presents new challenges to the dispatch operation of power systems. As the complexity and uncertainty of the system increase
the traditional optimization methods based on physical models are difficult to establish the accurate models for real-time and rapid solutions. In contrast
the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) can adaptively learn the scheduling strategies and make real-time decisions from historical experiences
avoiding the complex modeling process and coping with higher uncertainty and complexity in a data-driven manner. In this paper
the dispatch operation problems of new power systems are firstly introduced
then the principles and classification of DRL are described
and the advantages and disadvantages of various DRL methods to solve the dispatch decision problems of new power systems are analyzed. Finally
the trends that need further research are prospected.
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