Design of Spot Market Mechanism Based on Demand Bidding of Reserve Ancillary Service

LIU Shuo; ZHANG Menghan; XIA Qing; YANG Zhifang; CHEN Qixin

doi:10.7500/AEPS20211102003

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Design of Spot Market Mechanism Based on Demand Bidding of Reserve Ancillary Service

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Design of Spot Market Mechanism Based on Demand Bidding of Reserve Ancillary Service
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 46, Issue 22, Pages: 72-82(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市 100084
  2.北京电力交易中心有限公司,北京市 100031
  3.输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆市 400044
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China-State Grid Joint Fund for Smart Grid(U1966204)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20211102003
  CLC：
- Received：02 November 2021，
  
  Revised：2022-04-05，
  
  Published Online：25 July 2022，
  
  Published：25 November 2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘硕,张梦晗,夏清等.基于备用辅助服务需求申报的现货市场机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(22):72-82.

LIU Shuo,ZHANG Menghan,XIA Qing,et al.Design of Spot Market Mechanism Based on Demand Bidding of Reserve Ancillary Service[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(22):72-82.
刘硕,张梦晗,夏清等.基于备用辅助服务需求申报的现货市场机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(22):72-82. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20211102003.

LIU Shuo,ZHANG Menghan,XIA Qing,et al.Design of Spot Market Mechanism Based on Demand Bidding of Reserve Ancillary Service[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(22):72-82. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20211102003.

摘要

现货市场的交易品种包括能量商品及备用等辅助服务商品。当前备用辅助服务尚未形成供需双方均可申报量、价的市场，现有市场难以激发备用需求侧的互动弹性，尚需研究符合“谁产生，谁承担”原则的备用费用分摊机制。文中提出了基于备用辅助服务需求申报的现货市场组织方法，探索了通过市场主体备用需求申报的市场组织模式激发备用需求弹性的可行性；提出了考虑备用辅助服务需求申报及备用需求弹性的市场出清模型，所提模型保持了线性建模形式，求解难度符合市场出清需求。同时，根据备用辅助服务的供需特性提出了结算方法，可体现激励相容的市场组织原则。所提方法的有效性在不同新能源接入比例情景下得到了验证。

Abstract

The trading categories of the spot market include energy commodities and ancillary service commodities such as the reserve. The current reserve ancillary service has not yet formed a market in which both supply and demand sides can bid the quantity and price

and the existing market is difficult to stimulate the interactive elasticity of the reserve demand side. Therefore

a reserve cost allocation mechanism in line with the principle of “who produces

who bears” needs to be studied. The organization method of the spot market is proposed based on the demand bidding of reserve ancillary services and the feasibility of stimulating the elasticity of reserve demand is explored through the market organization mode of the demand bidding of the reserve. Then

a market clearing model considering the demand bidding of reserve ancillary services and the elasticity of reserve demand is proposed. The proposed model maintains the linear modeling

and the difficulty in solving is in line with the market clearing demand. At the same time

according to the characteristics of supply and demand of reserve ancillary services

the settlement method is put forward

which can reflect the market organization principle of incentive compatibility. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in the scenarios with different proportions of renewable energy access.

关键词

Keywords

references

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