

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.电力传输与功率变换教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市200240
2.伊利诺伊理工大学电气与计算机工程学院,芝加哥 60616,美国
Received:26 July 2021,
Revised:2022-01-09,
Published Online:18 February 2022,
Published:10 April 2022
移动端阅览
范帅,危怡涵,何光宇等.面向新型电力系统的需求响应机制探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(7):1-12.
FAN Shuai,WEI Yihan,HE Guangyu,et al.Discussion on Demand Response Mechanism for New Power Systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(7):1-12.
范帅,危怡涵,何光宇等.面向新型电力系统的需求响应机制探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(7):1-12. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210726010.
FAN Shuai,WEI Yihan,HE Guangyu,et al.Discussion on Demand Response Mechanism for New Power Systems[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(7):1-12. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210726010.
以新能源为主导的新型电力系统中,发电侧调节能力显著下降,亟待充分挖掘需求侧的调节能力,弥补新能源并网所造成的灵活性匮乏。首先,指出新型电力系统下需求响应机制应具备规模化、常态化、轻量化、趣味化“四化”特征;其次,针对当前需求响应分类方式粗略且难以反映其本质特征的问题,提出按照需求响应中用户贡献评价方式的分类原则,将现有机制划分为价格型、基线型、准线型3类,并详细介绍了各类机制的研究现状;进而,基于所提出的“四化”特征,分析指出价格型、基线型机制将难以适应新型电力系统的发展,而与这2类机制试图利用某种信号间接改变用户用电行为不同,准线型机制直接给出了需求响应实施方所期待的用户负荷曲线形状,能够更好地满足“四化”特征,从根本上克服了其他机制规模小、难持续、不透明、易反弹等问题,可良好地适应新型电力系统的发展需求;最后,展望了准线型需求响应机制在新型电力系统发展下的必要性、可行性与重要性。
In the new power systems dominated by renewable energy resources
the regulation capacity on the power generation side is significantly reduced. It is urgent to unlock the flexibility of the demand-side resources and make up for the system regulation shortage caused by integration of renewable energy resources. First
it is pointed out that the demand response mechanism for the new power systems should have the four characteristics of “scalable
permanent
lightweight
and attractive”. Then
in view of the problem that the current demand response classification method is rough and difficult to reflect its essential characteristics
according to the classification principles of customer contribution evaluation methods in the demand response
the existing mechanisms are reclassified into three types of the price-based demand response
the customer baseline load based demand response
and the customer directrix load based demand response. The research status of various mechanisms is introduced in detail. Moreover
based on the proposed four characterized features
the analysis points out that it is difficult for the price-based and customer baseline load based mechanisms to adapt to the development of new power systems. Different from these two types of mechanisms
which try to indirectly change the user’s electricity consumption behavior by using a certain signal
the customer directrix load based demand response directly depicts the profiles of the users’ load curves expected by the demand response implementers
which can better meet the four characterized features. It fundamentally overcomes the problems of other mechanisms such as small-scale
unsustainable
opaque
and easy to rebound
and can be well adapted to the development demands of the new power systems. Finally
the necessity
feasibility and importance of the customer directrix load based demand response mechanism in the development of new power systems are prospected.
辛保安 . 为实现“碳达峰 碳中和”目标贡献智慧和力量 [N]. 中国电力报 , 2021-02-24 (1).
XIN Baoan . Contribute wisdom and strength to achieve the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutral” [N]. China Electric Power News , 2021-02-24 (1).
伍梦尧 . 构建新型电力系统为实现“3060”目标提供重要支撑——摘自国家电网有限公司总经理张智刚在2021年国际能源变革对话上的主旨演讲 [N]. 中国电力报 , 2021-06-30 (2).
WU Mengyao . The construction of a new power system provides important support for the realization of the “3060” goal—excerpted from the keynote speech by Zhang Zhigang, General Manager of State Grid Corporation of China, at 2021 International Energy Reform Dialogue [N]. China Electric Power News , 2021-06-30 (2).
舒印彪 , 张智刚 , 郭剑波 , 等 . 新能源消纳关键因素分析及解决措施研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 1 - 9 .
SHU Yinbiao , ZHANG Zhigang , GUO Jianbo , et al . Study on key factors and solution of renewable energy accommodation [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 1 - 9 .
刘丽军 , 吴桐 , 陈贤达 , 等 . 基于时空特性以及需求响应的DG和EV充电站多目标优化配置 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2021 , 41 ( 11 ): 48 - 56 .
LIU Lijun , WU Tong , CHEN Xianda , et al . Multi-objective optimal allocation of DG and EV charging station based on space-time characteristics and demand response [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2021 , 41 ( 11 ): 48 - 56 .
齐宁 , 程林 , 田立亭 , 等 . 考虑柔性负荷接入的配电网规划研究综述与展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 10 ): 193 - 207 .
QI Ning , CHENG Lin , TIAN Liting , et al . Review and prospect of distribution network planning research considering access of flexible load [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 10 ): 193 - 207 .
高赐威 , 梁甜甜 , 李扬 . 自动需求响应的理论与实践综述 [J]. 电网技术 , 2014 , 38 ( 2 ): 352 - 359 .
GAO Ciwei , LIANG Tiantian , LI Yang . A survey on theory and practice of automated demand response [J]. Power System Technology , 2014 , 38 ( 2 ): 352 - 359 .
AGHAEI J , ALIZADEH M I . Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: a review [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2013 , 18 : 64 - 72 .
PJM . Demand response [EB/OL]. [ 2021-05-31 ]. https://www.pjm.com/markets-and-operations/demand-response https://www.pjm.com/markets-and-operations/demand-response .
李嘉媚 , 艾芊 , 殷爽睿 . 虚拟电厂参与调峰调频服务的市场机制与国外经验借鉴 [J/OL]. 中国电机工程学报 : 1 - 21 [ 2022-01-24 ]. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 http://dx.doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 .
LI Jiamei , AI Qian , YIN Shuangrui . Market mechanism and foreign experience of virtual power plant participating in peak-regulation and frequency-regulation [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE : 1 - 21 [ 2022-01-24 ]. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 http://dx.doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 .
上海市电力需求侧管理平台 . 2020—2021年度国网上海电力需求响应实施绩效公示 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/index.jsp http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/index.jsp .
Shanghai Demand Side Management Platform . 2020 — 2021 implementation performance announcement of state grid Shanghai electricity demand response [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/index.jsp http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/index.jsp .
上海市电力需求侧管理平台 . 关于组织实施迎峰度夏需求响应的通知 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200820/20200820104629_955.pdf http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200820/20200820104629_955.pdf .
Shanghai Demand Side Management Platform . Notice on organizing and implementing demand response for meet the peak and spend the summer [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200820/2020 http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200820/2020
0820104629 _ 955 . pdf .
上海市电力需求侧管理平台 . 关于组织实施国庆节填谷需求响应的通知 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200928/20200928110002_967.pdf http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200928/20200928110002_967.pdf .
Shanghai Demand Side Management Platform . Notice on organizing and implementing demand response for valley filling on the National Day [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200928/20200928110002_967.pdf http://203.110.167.251:8091/shdsm/resource/news/file/20200928/20200928110002_967.pdf .
广东省能源局 . 广东电力市场容量补偿管理办法(试行,征求意见稿) [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. https://www.163.com/dy/article/FTVS1EEE05509P99.html https://www.163.com/dy/article/FTVS1EEE05509P99.html .
Energy Bureau of Guangdong Province . Capacity compensation management measures for electricity market in Guangdong Province(trial implementation, draft for solicitation of comments) [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. https://www.163.com/dy/article/FTVS1EEE05509P99.html https://www.163.com/dy/article/FTVS1EEE05509P99.html .
广州市工业和信息化局 . 广州市工业和信息化局关于印发《广州市虚拟电厂实施细则》的通知 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. http://gxj.gz.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/7/7364/mpost_7364053.html#95 http://gxj.gz.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/7/7364/mpost_7364053.html#95 .
Guangzhou Municipal Industry and Information Technology Bureau . Notice of the Guangzhou Municipal Industry and Information Technology Bureau on the issuance of the “Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Guangzhou Virtual Power Plant” [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. http://gxj.gz.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/7/7364/mpost_7364053.html#95 http://gxj.gz.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/7/7364/mpost_7364053.html#95 .
中国电力网 . 我国电力需求响应发展现状及如何参与电力市场交易 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. http://www.chinapower.com.cn/zx/zxbg/20201130/35929.html http://www.chinapower.com.cn/zx/zxbg/20201130/35929.html .
China Power . China’s development status of electricity demand response and how to participate in electricity market transactions [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. http://www.chinapower.com.cn/zx/zxbg/20201130/35929.html http://www.chinapower.com.cn/zx/zxbg/20201130/35929.html .
南方能源观察 . 提前入夏,广东电力紧缺怎么破 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yA2s7m0PoVSiKtg7FKuimQ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yA2s7m0PoVSiKtg7FKuimQ .
Eo Thinker . Early summer, how to break the power shortage in Guangdong Province [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yA2s7m0PoVSiKtg7FKuimQ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yA2s7m0PoVSiKtg7FKuimQ .
武魏楠 . 山东现货峰谷倒挂再现:不合理峰谷电价与电源结构之间的矛盾暴露无遗 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C4iYFJ3uoM2KNTfLmlPO6A https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C4iYFJ3uoM2KNTfLmlPO6A .
WU Weinan . Upside down of peak and valley electricity prices reappears in spot market of Shandong Province: the contradiction between unreasonable peak and valley electricity prices and power supply structure is fully exposed [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C4iYFJ3uoM2KNTfLmlPO6A https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/C4iYFJ3uoM2KNTfLmlPO6A .
国家发展和改革委员会 . 国家发展改革委关于进一步完善分时电价机制的通知 [EB/OL].[ 2021-08-05 ]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202107/t20210729_1292067.html https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202107/t20210729_1292067.html .
National Development and Reform Commission . Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on further improving the time-of-use electricity price mechanism [EB/OL]. [ 2021-08-05 ]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202107/t20210729_1292067.html https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202107/t20210729_1292067.html .
郭昆健 , 高赐威 , 林国营 , 等 . 现货市场环境下售电商激励型需求响应优化策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 15 ): 28 - 35 .
GUO Kunjian , GAO Ciwei , LIN Guoying , et al . Optimization strategy of incentive based demand response for electricity retailer in spot market environment [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 15 ): 28 - 35 .
林国营 , 卢世祥 , 郭昆健 , 等 . 基于主从博弈的电网公司需求响应补贴定价机制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 10 ): 59 - 67 .
LIN Guoying , LU Shixiang , GUO Kunjian , et al . Stackelberg game based incentive pricing mechanism of demand response for power grid corporations [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 10 ): 59 - 67 .
侯佳萱 , 林振智 , 杨莉 , 等 . 面向需求侧主动响应的工商业用户电力套餐优化设计 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 24 ): 11 - 19 .
HOU Jiaxuan , LIN Zhenzhi , YANG Li , et al . Design of electricity plans for industrial and commercial customers oriented to active demand response on power demand side [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 24 ): 11 - 19 .
丁一 , 惠红勋 , 林振智 , 等 . 面向电力需求侧主动响应的商业模式及市场框架设计 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 14 ): 2 - 9 .
DING Yi , HUI Hongxun , LIN Zhenzhi , et al . Design of business model and market framework oriented to active demand response of power demand side [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 14 ): 2 - 9 .
ZHONG H W , XIE L , XIA Q . Coupon incentive-based demand response: theory and case study [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2013 , 28 ( 2 ): 1266 - 1276 .
XIA B N , MING H , LEE K Y , et al . EnergyCoupon: a case study on incentive-based demand response in smart grid [C]// Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Future Energy Systems , May 16-19 , 2017 , Hong Kong, China : 80 - 90 .
YANG J J , ZHAO J H , WEN F S , et al . A model of customizing electricity retail prices based on load profile clustering analysis [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2019 , 10 ( 3 ): 3374 - 3386 .
FAN S , LI Z S , LI Z Y , et al . Evaluating and increasing the renewable energy share of customers’ electricity consumption [J]. IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 129200 - 129214 .
范帅 , 郏琨琪 , 王芬 , 等 . 基于负荷准线的大规模需求响应 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 15 ): 19 - 27 .
FAN Shuai , JIA Kunqi , WANG Fen , et al . Large-scale demand response based on customer directrix load [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 15 ): 19 - 27 .
FAN S , LI Z Y , YANG L , et al . Customer directrix load-based large-scale demand response for integrating renewable energy sources [J]. Electric Power Systems Research , 2020 , 181 : 106175 .
陈冠廷 , 张利 , 刘宁宁 , 等 . 基于区块链的面向居民用户需求响应交易机制 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2020 , 40 ( 8 ): 9 - 17 .
CHEN Guanting , ZHANG Li , LIU Ningning , et al . Blockchain-based transaction mechanism for residential users demand response [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2020 , 40 ( 8 ): 9 - 17 .
陈刘东 , 刘念 . 面向互动需求响应的虚假数据注入攻击及其检测方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 3 ): 15 - 23 .
CHEN Liudong , LIU Nian . False data injection attack and its detection method for interactive demand response [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 3 ): 15 - 23 .
徐弘升 , 陆继翔 , 杨志宏 , 等 . 基于深度强化学习的激励型需求响应决策优化模型 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 14 ): 97 - 103 .
XU Hongsheng , LU Jixiang , YANG Zhihong , et al . Decision optimization model of incentive demand response based on deep reinforcement learning [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 14 ): 97 - 103 .
王彩霞 , 时智勇 , 梁志峰 , 等 . 新能源为主体电力系统的需求侧资源利用关键技术及展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 37 - 48 .
WANG Caixia , SHI Zhiyong , LIANG Zhifeng , et al . Key technologies and prospects of demand-side resource utilization for power systems dominated by renewable energy [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 37 - 48 .
宋莉 , 刘敦楠 , 庞博 , 等 . 需求侧资源参与电力市场机制及典型案例实践综述 [J]. 全球能源互联网 , 2021 , 4 ( 4 ): 401 - 410 .
SONG Li , LIU Dunnan , PANG Bo , et al . Mechanism of demand-side resource participation in the electricity market and typical case practice review [J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection , 2021 , 4 ( 4 ): 401 - 410 .
李彬 , 陈京生 , 李德智 , 等 . 我国实施大规模需求响应的关键问题剖析与展望 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 2 ): 694 - 704 .
LI Bin , CHEN Jingsheng , LI Dezhi , et al . Analysis and prospect of key issues in China’s demand response for further large scale implementation [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 2 ): 694 - 704 .
刘念 , 余星火 , 王剑辉 , 等 . 泛在物联的配用电优化运行:信息物理社会系统的视角 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 1 ): 1 - 12 .
LIU Nian , YU Xinghuo , WANG Jianhui , et al . Optimal operation of power distribution and consumption system based on ubiquitous Internet of Things: a cyber-physical-social system perspective [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 1 ): 1 - 12 .
MOHAJERYAMI S , MOGHADDAM I N , DOOSTAN M , et al . A novel economic model for price-based demand response [J]. Electric Power Systems Research , 2016 , 135 : 1 - 9 .
厉建新 . 电力改革与峰谷分时电价规制研究 [D]. 济南 : 山东大学 , 2009 .
LI Jianxin . Study on the power reform and TOU price regulations [D]. Jinan : Shandong University , 2009 .
国网上海市电力公司贯彻落实《上海市物价局关于降低本市一般工商业两部制目录电价的通知》的实施细则 [EB/OL].[ 2021-10-07 ]. http://www.sh.sgcc.com.cn/html/main/col15/2018-11/15/20181115165053720574433_1.html http://www.sh.sgcc.com.cn/html/main/col15/2018-11/15/20181115165053720574433_1.html .
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company implements the detailed implementation rules of the “Notice of the Shanghai Price Bureau on Reducing the Electricity Price of the City’s General Industrial and Commercial Catalogues ”[EB/OL]. [ 2021-10-07 ]. http://www.sh.sgcc.com.cn/html/main/col15/2018-11/15/20181115165053720574433_1.html http://www.sh.sgcc.com.cn/html/main/col15/2018-11/15/20181115165053720574433_1.html .
陈皓勇 . 以分时电价机制提升电力供应能力 [N]. 中国能源报 , 2021-01-11 (4).
CHEN Haoyong . Enhance power supply capacity with time-of-use price mechanism [N]. China Electric Power News , 2021-01-11 (4).
KIRSCHEN D S , STRBAC G , CUMPERAYOT P , et al . Factoring the elasticity of demand in electricity prices [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2000 , 15 ( 2 ): 612 - 617 .
刘迪 , 孙毅 , 李彬 , 等 . 计及调节弹性差异化的产消群价格型需求响应机制 [J]. 电网技术 , 2020 , 44 ( 6 ): 2062 - 2070 .
LIU Di , SUN Yi , LI Bin , et al . Price-based demand response mechanism of prosumer groups considering adjusting elasticity differentiation [J]. Power System Technology , 2020 , 44 ( 6 ): 2062 - 2070 .
任青青 . 考虑需求响应不确定性的风电消纳模型研究 [D]. 长沙 : 长沙理工大学 , 2019 .
REN Qingqing . Research on wind power absorption model considering uncertainty of demand response [D]. Changsha : Changsha University of Science & Technology , 2019 .
YU R S , YANG W X , RAHARDJA S . A statistical demand-price model with its application in optimal real-time price [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2012 , 3 ( 4 ): 1734 - 1742 .
张彦超 . 基于居民异质性的电力需求响应研究 [D]. 镇江 : 江苏大学 , 2020 .
ZHANG Yanchao . Research on electricity demand response based on resident heterogeneity [D]. Zhenjiang : Jiangsu University , 2020 .
CSEREKLYEI Z . Price and income elasticities of residential and industrial electricity demand in the European Union [J]. Energy Policy , 2020 , 137 : 111079 .
FAN S , HYNDMAN R J . The price elasticity of electricity demand in South Australia [J]. Energy Policy , 2011 , 39 ( 6 ): 3709 - 3719 .
DING T , QU M , AMJADY N , et al . Tracking equilibrium point under real-time price-based residential demand response [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 3 ): 2736 - 2740 .
DING Y , NYENG P , ØSTERGAARD J , et al . Ecogrid EU—a large scale smart grids demonstration of real time market-based integration of numerous small DER and DR [C]// 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe , October 14-17 , 2012 , Berlin, Germany : 1 - 7 .
牛文娟 , 王磊 , 李扬 . 需求响应项目中用户基线负荷计算方法及其应用 [J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 556 - 560 .
NIU Wenjuan , WANG Lei , LI Yang . Calculation method and application of customer baseline load in demand response project [J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition) , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 556 - 560 .
MOHAJERYAMI S , DOOSTAN M , ASADINEJAD A , et al . Error analysis of customer baseline load (CBL) calculation methods for residential customers [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , 2017 , 53 ( 1 ): 5 - 14 .
PJM . PJM empirical analysis of demand response baseline methods [EB/OL]. [ 2021-06-30 ]. https://www.pjm.com/-/media/markets-ops/demand-response/pjm-analysis-of-demand-response-baseline-methods-full-report.ashx https://www.pjm.com/-/media/markets-ops/demand-response/pjm-analysis-of-demand-response-baseline-methods-full-report.ashx .
ZHANG Y , CHEN W W , XU R , et al . A cluster-based method for calculating baselines for residential loads [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2016 , 7 ( 5 ): 2368 - 2377 .
SUN M Y , WANG Y , TENG F , et al . Clustering-based residential baseline estimation: a probabilistic perspective [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2019 , 10 ( 6 ): 6014 - 6028 .
WANG X N , WANG Y S , WANG J H , et al . Residential customer baseline load estimation using stacked autoencoder with pseudo-load selection [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2020 , 38 ( 1 ): 61 - 70 .
MOHAJERYAMI S , DOOSTAN M , SCHWARZ P . The impact of customer baseline load (CBL) calculation methods on peak time rebate program offered to residential customers [J]. Electric Power Systems Research , 2016 , 137 : 59 - 65 .
Rumford Paper settles for $ 3 M in FERC case [EB/OL]. [ 2021-05-25 ]. https://www.mainebiz.biz/article/rumford-paper-settles-for-3m-in-ferc-case https://www.mainebiz.biz/article/rumford-paper-settles-for-3m-in-ferc-case .
FAN S , LIU J , WU Q , et al . Optimal coordination of virtual power plant with photovoltaics and electric vehicles: a temporally coupled distributed online algorithm [J]. Applied Energy , 2020 , 277 : 115583 .
YU Y , LIU G Y , ZHU W D , et al . Good consumer or bad consumer: economic information revealed from demand profiles [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 3 ): 2347 - 2358 .
王芬 , 李志勇 , 邵洁 , 等 . 虚拟电厂自组织聚合运行调度方法 [J]. 电力建设 , 2021 , 42 ( 4 ): 79 - 88 .
WANG Fen , LI Zhiyong , SHAO Jie , et al . Self-organizing aggregation operation scheduling method for virtual power plant [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2021 , 42 ( 4 ): 79 - 88 .
孙宏斌 , 潘昭光 , 孙勇 , 等 . 跨界思维在能源互联网中应用的思考与认识 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 63 - 72 .
SUN Hongbin , PAN Zhaoguang , SUN Yong , et al . Reflection and understanding of application of transboundary thinking in Energy Internet [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 63 - 72 .
陈启鑫 , 房曦晨 , 郭鸿业 , 等 . 储能参与电力市场机制:现状与展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 14 - 28 .
CHEN Qixin , FANG Xichen , GUO Hongye , et al . Participation mechanism of energy storage in electricity market: status quo and prospect [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 14 - 28 .
FAN S , XIAO J , LI Z , et al . Characterization and trading of energy level and energy shift considering virtual power plant [J/OL]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy [ 2021-06-30 ]. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9613812 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9613812 .
0
Views
0
下载量
49
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621