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1.华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市 102206
2.华北电力大学经济管理系,河北省保定市 071003
3.国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院,山东省济南市 250022
Received:23 June 2021,
Revised:2021-10-14,
Published Online:16 December 2021,
Published:25 April 2022
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孙晶琪,王愿,郭晓慧等.考虑环境外部性和风光出力不确定性的虚拟电厂运行优化[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(8):50-59.
SUN Jingqi,WANG Yuan,GUO Xiaohui,et al.Optimal Operation of Virtual Power Plant Considering Environmental Externality and Output Uncertainty of Wind and Photovoltaic Power[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(8):50-59.
孙晶琪,王愿,郭晓慧等.考虑环境外部性和风光出力不确定性的虚拟电厂运行优化[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(8):50-59. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210623005.
SUN Jingqi,WANG Yuan,GUO Xiaohui,et al.Optimal Operation of Virtual Power Plant Considering Environmental Externality and Output Uncertainty of Wind and Photovoltaic Power[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(8):50-59. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210623005.
虚拟电厂在建设运行中产生的环境外部性影响其运行的经济效益与环境效益。首先,单独核算煤电、风电和光伏发电的单位环境外部性成本,并将其计入虚拟电厂的单位发电量成本。在此基础上,考虑风光出力的不确定性,构建基于Wasserstein距离的风光出力预测误差模糊集的两阶段分布鲁棒优化模型,使虚拟电厂在风光出力预测误差满足模糊集内最坏分布的情况下调整柔性资源,实现运行成本最小,以此研究虚拟电厂的调度决策问题。最后,算例仿真与对比分析验证了考虑环境外部性对虚拟电厂经济、低碳运行的积极作用,以及构建的两阶段分布鲁棒优化模型的适用性与计算简便性。
The environmental externality produced in the construction and operation of virtual power plants (VPPs) affects the benefits of the economic and environmental operation. First
the unit environmental externality cost of coal power
wind power and photovoltaic power is calculated separately and included in the unit power generation cost of VPPs. On this basis
a two-stage distributed robust optimization model of the prediction error fuzzy set for wind and photovoltaic power output is built based on the Wasserstein distance. The model enables the VPP to adjust the flexible resources under the condition that the prediction errors of wind and photovoltaic output satisfies the worst distribution of the fuzzy set
so as to realize the minimum operating cost
and the scheduling and decision problems of the VPPs are studied.Finally
the example simulation and comparative analysis verify the positive effect of considering environmental externality on the economic and low-carbon operation of VPPs
the applicability and the computing simplicity of the two-stage distributed robust optimization model.
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