

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),山东省济南市 250061
2.南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院有限公司),江苏省南京市 211106
3.智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,江苏省南京市 211106
Received:26 April 2021,
Revised:2021-06-26,
Published Online:27 July 2021,
Published:25 September 2021
移动端阅览
曹永吉,张恒旭,施啸寒等.规模化分布式能源参与大电网安全稳定控制的机制初探[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(18):1-8.
CAO Yongji,ZHANG Hengxu,SHI Xiaohan,et al.Preliminary Study on Participation Mechanism of Large-scale Distributed Energy Resource in Security and Stability Control of Large Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(18):1-8.
曹永吉,张恒旭,施啸寒等.规模化分布式能源参与大电网安全稳定控制的机制初探[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(18):1-8. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210426006.
CAO Yongji,ZHANG Hengxu,SHI Xiaohan,et al.Preliminary Study on Participation Mechanism of Large-scale Distributed Energy Resource in Security and Stability Control of Large Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(18):1-8. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210426006.
碳达峰、碳中和目标驱动能源结构转型,规模化分布式能源(DER)并网将成为一个突出问题。为保障大电网安全稳定运行、支撑可再生能源可持续消纳,探索DER参与大电网安全稳定控制的形式,提出基于虚拟电厂(VPP)的交互机制。首先,分析双碳目标下电力系统的衍变过程,剖析其安全稳定运行所面临的挑战。其次,阐述VPP的定义、组成结构和功能特征,揭示其整合海量异构型DER以与大电网友好交互的内涵。然后,构建基于多代理技术的VPP分层调控架构,提出其内部运行及参与大电网安全稳定控制的机制。最后指出,VPP是新型电力系统消纳高比例可再生能源的新型技术形态,该领域有若干技术问题需要重点关注。
The goals of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality will drive the energy structure transition
and the large-scale integration of distributed energy resource (DER) will become a prominent problem. In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of large power grids and support the sustainable accommodation of renewable energy
the form of DER participating in the security and stability control of large power grids is discussed
and an interaction mechanism based on virtual power plants (VPPs) is proposed. Firstly
the evolution of power systems driven by the dual carbon goals is analyzed
and the challenges faced by its safe and stable operation are analyzed. Secondly
the definition
composition structure and functional characteristics of the VPP are elaborated
and the connotation of integrating massive heterogeneous DERs to interact friendly with large power grids is revealed. Then
the hierarchical dispatch and control architecture of the VPP is built based on the multi-agent technology. And the mechanism of the inner operation and the participation in the security and stability control of large power grids of the VPP is proposed. Finally
it is pointed out that VPP is a new technology form that accommodates a high proportion of renewable energy in the new power system
and there are several technical issues in this field that need to be focused on.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change . The Paris Agreement [EB/OL]. [ 2019-01-20 ]. http://unfccc.int/files/essential_ba ckground/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/application/pdf/english_paris_agreement.pdf .
SCHNEIDER L , DUAN M , STAVINS R , et al . Double counting and the Paris Agreement rulebook [J]. Science , 2019 , 366 ( 6462 ): 180 - 183 .
习近平 . 在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上的讲话 [EB/OL].[ 2020-09-22 ]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/22/content_5546169.htm http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/22/content_5546169.htm .
XI Jinping . Statement at the general debate of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly [EB/OL]. [ 2020-09-22 ]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/22/content_5546169.htm http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-09/22/content_5546169.htm .
程春田 . 碳中和下的水电角色重塑及其关键问题 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 29 - 36 .
CHENG Chuntian . Function remolding of hydropower systems for carbon neutral and its key problems [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2021 , 45 ( 16 ): 29 - 36 .
CUI R Y , HULTMAN N , CUI D , et al . A plant-by-plant strategy for high-ambition coal power phaseout in China [J]. Nature Communications , 2021 , 12 : 1468 .
新华社 . 习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第九次会议 [EB/OL].[ 2021-03-15 ]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/15/content_5593154.htm http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/15/content_5593154.htm .
Xinhua News Agency . XI Jinping presided over the ninth meeting of the Financial and Economic Commission of the CPC Central Committee [EB/OL]. [ 2021-03-15 ]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/15/content_5593154.htm http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/15/content_5593154.htm .
国家统计局 . 中华人民共和国2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [EB/OL].[ 2021-02-28 ]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202102/t20210227_1814154.html http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202102/t20210227_1814154.html .
National Bureau of Statistics . Statistical communique of the People’s Republic of China on national economic and social development in 2020 [EB/OL]. [ 2021-02-28 ]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202102/t20210227_1814154.html http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202102/t20210227_1814154.html .
张帆 , 段雄英 , 吕洋 , 等 . 选相投切特高压线路及对其操作冲击绝缘的影响 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2018 , 33 ( 5 ): 1151 - 1157 .
ZHANG Fan , DUAN Xiongying , LV Yang , et al . Controlled switching UHV line and its effect on line switching impulse insulation [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2018 , 33 ( 5 ): 1151 - 1157 .
MIAO Xia , ILIĆ M D . High quality of service in future electrical energy systems: a new time-domain approach [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2021 , 12 ( 2 ): 1196 - 1205 .
ALGHAMDI B , CAÑIZARES C A . Frequency regulation in isolated microgrids through optimal droop gain and voltage control [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 2 ): 988 - 998 .
薛禹胜 . 时空协调的大停电防御框架:(一)从孤立防线到综合防御 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2006 , 30 ( 1 ): 8 - 16 .
XUE Yusheng . Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts: Part one from isolated defense lines to coordinated defending [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2006 , 30 ( 1 ): 8 - 16 .
薛禹胜 . 时空协调的大停电防御框架:(二)广域信息、在线量化分析和自适应优化控制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2006 , 30 ( 2 ): 1 - 10 .
XUE Yusheng . Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts: Part two reliable information, quantitative analyses and adaptive controls [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2006 , 30 ( 2 ): 1 - 10 .
薛禹胜 . 时空协调的大停电防御框架:(三)各道防线内部的优化和不同防线之间的协调 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2006 , 30 ( 3 ): 1 - 10 .
XUE Yusheng . Space-time cooperative framework for defending blackouts: Part three optimization and coordination of defense-lines [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2006 , 30 ( 3 ): 1 - 10 .
薛禹胜 , 费圣英 , 卜凡强 . 极端外部灾害中的停电防御系统构思:(一)新的挑战与反思 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2008 , 32 ( 9 ): 1 - 6 .
XUE Yusheng , FEI Shengying , BU Fanqiang . Upgrading the blackout defense scheme against extreme disasters: Part one new challenges and reflection [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2008 , 32 ( 9 ): 1 - 6 .
薛禹胜 , 费圣英 , 卜凡强 . 极端外部灾害中的停电防御系统构思:(二)任务与展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2008 , 32 ( 10 ): 1 - 5 .
XUE Yusheng , FEI Shengying , BU Fanqiang . Upgrading the blackout defense scheme against extreme disasters: Part two task and prospects [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2008 , 32 ( 10 ): 1 - 5 .
刘道伟 , 张东霞 , 孙华东 , 等 . 时空大数据环境下的大电网稳定态势量化评估与自适应防控体系构建 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2015 , 35 ( 2 ): 268 - 276 .
LIU Daowei , ZHANG Dongxia , SUN Huadong , et al . Construction of stability situation quantitative assessment and adaptive control system for large-scale power grid in the spatio-temporal big data environment [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2015 , 35 ( 2 ): 268 - 276 .
薛禹胜 , 倪明 , 余文杰 , 等 . 计及通信信息安全预警与决策支持的停电防御系统 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 17 ): 3 - 12 .
XUE Yusheng , NI Ming , YU WenJie , et al . Power grid blackout defense system including communication/information security early warning and decision support [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 17 ): 3 - 12 .
曹永吉 , 张恒旭 , 谢宇峥 , 等 . 暂态低频高压驱动的直流馈入电网减负荷紧急轮配置方案 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 6 ): 156 - 164 .
CAO Yongji , ZHANG Hengxu , XIE Yuzheng , et al . Configuration scheme of emergency load shedding for HVDC receiving-end power grid based on transient low-frequency and high-voltage features [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 6 ): 156 - 164 .
XU Xin , ZHANG Hengxu , LI Changgang , et al . Optimization of event-driven emergency load-shedding considering transient security and stability constraints [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2017 , 32 ( 4 ): 2581 - 2592 .
殷伟 , 颜云松 , 潘琪 , 等 . 精准负荷控制系统的快速通信接口方案设计 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 10 ): 143 - 149 .
YIN Wei , YAN Yunsong , PAN Qi , et al . Design of fast communication interface for precision load control system [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 10 ): 143 - 149 .
林俐 , 许冰倩 , 王皓怀 . 典型分布式发电市场化交易机制分析与建议 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 4 ): 1 - 8 .
LIN Li , XU Bingqian , WANG Haohuai . Analysis and recommendations of typical market-based distributed generation trading mechanisms [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 4 ): 1 - 8 .
刘敦楠 , 刘明光 , 王文 , 等 . 充电负荷聚合商参与绿色证书交易的运营模式与关键技术 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 10 ): 1 - 9 .
LIU Dunnan , LIU Mingguang , WANG Wen , et al . Operation mode and key technology of charging load aggregator participating in green certificate trading [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 10 ): 1 - 9 .
胡俊杰 , 王坤宇 , 艾欣 , 等 . 交互能源:实现电力能源系统平衡的有效机制 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 4 ): 953 - 966 .
Hu Junjie , WANG Kunyu , AI Xin , et al . Transactive energy: an effective mechanism for balancing electric energy system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2019 , 39 ( 4 ): 953 - 966 .
肖谦 , 陈政 , 朱宗耀 , 等 . 适应分布式发电交易的分散式电力市场探讨 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 1 ): 208 - 218 .
XIAO Qian , CHEN Zheng , ZHU Zongyao , et al . Discussion on decentralized electricity market for distributed generation transactions [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 1 ): 208 - 218 .
王宣元 , 刘敦楠 , 刘蓁 , 等 . 泛在电力物联网下虚拟电厂运营机制及关键技术 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 3175 - 3183 .
WANG Xuanyuan , LIU Dunnan , LIU Zhen , et al . Operation mechanism and key technologies of virtual power plant under ubiquitous internet of things [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 9 ): 3175 - 3183 .
李嘉媚 , 艾芊 , 殷爽睿 . 虚拟电厂参与调峰调频服务的市场机制与国外经验借鉴 [J/OL]. 中国电机工程学报 [ 2021-03-24 ]. https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 .
LI Jiamei , AI Qian , YIN Shuangrui . Market mechanism and foreign experience of virtual power plant participating in peak-regulation and frequency-regulation [J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE [ 2021-03-24 ]. https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 https://doi.org/10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202152 .
ZHAO Haotian , WANG Bin , PAN Zhaoguang , et al . Aggregating additional flexibility from quick-start devices for multi-energy virtual power plants [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2021 , 12 ( 1 ): 646 - 658 .
ZHANG Runfan , HREDZAK B . Distributed dynamic clustering algorithm for formation of heterogeneous virtual power plants based on power requirements [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 1 ): 192 - 204 .
VAHEDIPOUR-DAHRAIE M , RASHIDIZADEH-KERMANI H , SHAFIE-KHAH M , et al . Risk-averse optimal energy and reserve scheduling for virtual power plants incorporating demand response programs [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 2 ): 1405 - 1415 .
张恒旭 , 靳宗帅 , 刘玉田 . 轻型广域测量系统及其在中国的应用 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2014 , 38 ( 22 ): 85 - 90 .
ZHANG Hengxu , JIN Zongshuai , LIU Yutian . Wide-area measurement system light and its application in China [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 22 ): 85 - 90 .
刘灏 , 毕天姝 , 徐全 , 等 . 配电网高精度同步相量测量技术方案与展望 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2020 , 44 ( 18 ): 23 - 29 .
LIU Hao , BI Tianshu , XU Quan , et al . Scheme and prospect of high-precision synchrophasor measurement technology for distribution network [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2020 , 44 ( 18 ): 23 - 29 .
并网发电厂辅助服务导则 : GB/T 37134—2018 [S]. 2018 .
Guide for ancillary service of grid connected power plants : GB/T 37134—2018 [S]. 2018 .
0
Views
0
下载量
26
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621