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1.可再生能源发电与并网技术教育部工程研究中心(新疆大学),新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830047
2.电力系统及大型发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,清华大学,北京市 100084
Received:09 April 2021,
Revised:2021-04-16,
Published Online:26 May 2021,
Published:10 January 2022
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王凯丰,谢丽蓉,乔颖等.电池储能提高电力系统调频性能分析[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(1):174-181.
WANG Kaifeng,XIE Lirong,QIAO Ying,et al.Analysis of Frequency Regulation Performance of Power System Improved by Battery Energy Storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(1):174-181.
王凯丰,谢丽蓉,乔颖等.电池储能提高电力系统调频性能分析[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(1):174-181. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210409002.
WANG Kaifeng,XIE Lirong,QIAO Ying,et al.Analysis of Frequency Regulation Performance of Power System Improved by Battery Energy Storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(1):174-181. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20210409002.
针对同功率电池储能系统对火电机组调频替代能力量化不明确的问题,通过分析对比电池储能系统与火电机组调频的原理,确定储能调频在频率响应稳定性和快速性方面的优势。从调差系数出发,分析储能对高比例可再生能源调频系统的影响,确定同功率储能对火电机组在提升调频效果方面的优势。定义了储能调频替代的功率和能量指标,并提出储能提高频率最低点的替代指标。最后
根据所提出的相关定量指标,以中国东部某区域电网系统为例
分析了不同扰动场景下多时间尺度的储能的替代能力,验证了电池储能对火电机组的高替代能力。
In view of the unclear quantification of the substitution ability of battery energy storage systems with the same power for the frequency regulation by thermal power units
this paper analyzes the principle of frequency regulation of battery energy storage systems and thermal power units
which determines the frequency regulation advantages of battery energy storage systems in terms of frequency response stability and rapidity. Starting from the difference coefficients
the influence of energy storage on the frequency regulation system of high-proportion renewable energy is analyzed
and the advantages of energy storage with the same power in improving the frequency regulation effect by thermal power units are determined. Then
the power and energy substitution indices for energy storage frequency regulation are defined
and a substitution index for energy storage to increase the nadir of the frequency is proposed. Finally
according to the related quantitative indices
the regional power system in the east of China is taken as an example to verify the high substitution ability of battery energy storage systems for thermal power units by analyzing the substitution ability of energy storage with multiple time scales in different disturbance scenarios.
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