Benefit Allocation Mechanism Design of Electricity Markets with Penetration of High Proportion of Renewable Energy

Qi AN; Jianxiao WANG; Zhaoyuan WU; Haiwang ZHONG; Gengyin LI

doi:10.7500/AEPS20210316001

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Benefit Allocation Mechanism Design of Electricity Markets with Penetration of High Proportion of Renewable Energy

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Benefit Allocation Mechanism Design of Electricity Markets with Penetration of High Proportion of Renewable Energy
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 46, Issue 7, Pages: 13-22(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206
  2.电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFB0905900)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20210316001
  CLC：
- Received：16 March 2021，
  
  Revised：2021-09-27，
  
  Published Online：09 December 2021，
  
  Published：10 April 2022
- 稿件说明：
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安麒,王剑晓,武昭原等.高比例可再生能源渗透下的电力市场价值分配机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(7):13-22.

AN Qi,WANG Jianxiao,WU Zhaoyuan,et al.Benefit Allocation Mechanism Design of Electricity Markets with Penetration of High Proportion of Renewable Energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(7):13-22.
安麒,王剑晓,武昭原等.高比例可再生能源渗透下的电力市场价值分配机制设计[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(7):13-22. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20210316001.

AN Qi,WANG Jianxiao,WU Zhaoyuan,et al.Benefit Allocation Mechanism Design of Electricity Markets with Penetration of High Proportion of Renewable Energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(7):13-22. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20210316001.

摘要

大力发展可再生能源、构建清洁高效的能源体系已成为贯彻落实能源革命的必然选择。在电力市场环境下，随着可再生能源渗透率的持续提升，传统火电份额被不断占据。由于尚未建立合理的市场机制保障火电提供容量的基本收益，火电企业缺乏为高比例可再生能源提供辅助服务的动力。市场价值分配的核心思想在于按照“谁创造的价值谁分享，谁产生的成本谁承担”来量化市场成员的贡献和价值，并分配利益。为此，提出一种高比例可再生能源渗透下的电力市场价值分配机制。基于Vickrey-Clarke-Groves（VCG）机制，定义一台火电机组的价值为该机组对其他发电资源的替代效益，精准辨识火电为可再生能源并网消纳付出的真实成本，从而激励火电机组真实报价，主动预留辅助容量，形成高比例可再生能源电力市场互利共济的格局。

Abstract

Vigorously developing renewable energy and building a clean and efficient energy system have become inevitable choices for implementing the energy revolution. In the electricity market environment

as the penetration of renewable energy keeps increasing

the share of traditional thermal power is constantly occupied. Since a reasonable market mechanism has not been established to guarantee the basic benefits of thermal power supply capacity

thermal power enterprises lack the incentive to provide auxiliary services for high proportion of renewable energy. The core idea of market value distribution lies in quantifying the contribution and value of market members and distributing benefits according to “Who creates the value who shares

who produces the cost who bears”. Therefore

a benefit allocation mechanism of electricity markets with penetration of high proportion of renewable energy is proposed. Based on the Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism

the value of a thermal power unit is defined as the substitution benefit of the unit to other power generation resources

and the true cost of thermal power for renewable energy grid-connected accommodation is accurately identified

thereby stimulating thermal power units to make truthful bids and actively reserve auxiliary capacity

forming a pattern of mutual benefit for electricity markets with high proportion of renewable energy.

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references

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