Integration and Collaboration of Electricity Market from Perspectives of Electricity Restriction Accident in California and Mechanism of Western Energy Imbalance Market in USA

Kexin LI; Hongye GUO; Qixin CHEN

doi:10.7500/AEPS20201104002

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Integration and Collaboration of Electricity Market from Perspectives of Electricity Restriction Accident in California and Mechanism of Western Energy Imbalance Market in USA

Views | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Integration and Collaboration of Electricity Market from Perspectives of Electricity Restriction Accident in California and Mechanism of Western Energy Imbalance Market in USA
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 45, Issue 10, Pages: 1-8(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京市 100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  HM Government China Prosperity Fund
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20201104002
  CLC：
- Received：04 November 2020，
  
  Revised：2021-01-07，
  
  Published Online：23 February 2021，
  
  Published：25 May 2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李可昕,郭鸿业,陈启鑫.从加州限电事故与美国WEIM机制看电力市场的融合协同[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(10):1-8.

LI Kexin,GUO Hongye,CHEN Qixin.Integration and Collaboration of Electricity Market from Perspectives of Electricity Restriction Accident in California and Mechanism of Western Energy Imbalance Market in USA[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(10):1-8.
李可昕,郭鸿业,陈启鑫.从加州限电事故与美国WEIM机制看电力市场的融合协同[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(10):1-8. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20201104002.

LI Kexin,GUO Hongye,CHEN Qixin.Integration and Collaboration of Electricity Market from Perspectives of Electricity Restriction Accident in California and Mechanism of Western Energy Imbalance Market in USA[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(10):1-8. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20201104002.

摘要

2020年8月14日和15日，美国加利福尼亚州（简称加州）电网出现了连续2 天切负荷运行的限电事故。在综合考虑加州电力系统高渗透率可再生能源和独特的市场机制设计的基础上，文中围绕导致加州限电的原因及多区域电力市场机制在限电过程中所发挥的作用这2个主题进行分析。基于此，文中首先结合实际市场运行数据，着重从可再生能源与净负荷和外受电量2个方面对其在这次加州限电事故中的影响进行量化分析。其次，聚焦于加州及其周边地区正在推行的区域电力交易机制，对美国西部能量不平衡市场（WEIM）机制的运行方式与实施逻辑进行了深入剖析，分析并评估了美国WEIM机制对此次限电事故的影响程度。最后，总结讨论本次限电事故的经验与教训，并结合中国电力市场建设的国情与进展，对中国电力市场未来的区域融合、机制协同与建设路径提出了相关建议。

Abstract

On August 14th and 15th

2020

the power system experienced two consecutive days’ load shedding in the accident of electricity restriction in California

USA. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the high-penetration renewable energy and the unique market mechanism design of the California Electric Power System

this paper analyzes two topics which are the causes of the process of electricity restriction in California and the role of the regional market mechanism in the electricity restriction. To this end

firstly

combined with the actual market operation data

this paper focuses on the quantitative analysis of the influence of two aspects: renewable energy with net load and imported electricity in the accident of electricity restriction in California

USA. Secondly

focusing on the regional power trading mechanism that is being promoted in California and its surrounding areas

an in-depth analysis of the operation mode and implementation logic of the mechanism of the western energy imbalanced market (WEIM) is carried out. The impact of the mechanism of WEIM on the accident of electricity restriction is analyzed and evaluated. Finally

after summarizing and discussing the experience and lessons of the accident of electricity restriction

combining with the conditions and progress of Chinese electricity market construction

relevant suggestions are made for the future regional collaboration

mechanism coordination and construction path of Chinese electricity market.

关键词

Keywords

references

NYBERG M . Electric generation capacity and energy ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/california-electricity-data/electric-generation-capacity-and-energy https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/california-electricity-data/electric-generation-capacity-and-energy .

郭鸿业，陈启鑫，夏清，等 . 电力市场中的灵活调节服务：基本概念、均衡模型与研究方向［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2017 ， 37 （ 11 ）： 3057 - 3066 .

GUO Hongye ， CHEN Qixin ， XIA Qing ， et al . Flexible ramping product in electricity markets： basic concept， equilibrium model and research prospect ［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2017 ， 37 （ 11 ）： 3057 - 3066 .

CAISO . Quarterly report on market issues and performance ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//www.caiso.com/Documents/2020 FirstQuarterReportonMarketIssuesandPerformance-Sep112020.pdf#search=import%20electricity http://www.caiso.com/Documents/2020FirstQuarterReportonMarketIssuesandPerformance-Sep112020.pdf#search=import%20electricity .

PHIPPS J . Briefing on system operations ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//www.caiso.com/Documents/BriefingonSystem Operations-Presentation-Aug17-2020.pdf http://www.caiso.com/Documents/BriefingonSystemOperations-Presentation-Aug17-2020.pdf .

About Western Energy Imbalance Market ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.westerneim.com/Pages/About/default.aspx https://www.westerneim.com/Pages/About/default.aspx .

Preliminary root cause analysis mid-August 2020 heat storm ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//www.caiso.com/Documents/Preliminary-Root-Cause-Analysis-Rotating-Outages-August-2020.pdf http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Preliminary-Root-Cause-Analysis-Rotating-Outages-August-2020.pdf .

美国加州再现大规模停电［EB/OL］.［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//baijiahao.baidu.com/s https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s

？id= 1676684051513775738 & wfr=spider &for=pc .

Large-scale electricity restriction reoccurred in California ， USA ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//baijiahao.baidu.com/s https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s ？id= 167668 4051513775738 & wfr=spider&for=pc .

美国加州大停电“赖”得着光伏发电吗［EB/OL］.［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//news.solarbe.com/202008/24/329456.html https://news.solarbe.com/202008/24/329456.html .

Should the electricity restriction in California ， USA blame for solar energy？［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//news.solarbe.com/202008/24/329456.html https://news.solarbe.com/202008/24/329456.html .

美国加州大停电，带给我们哪些启示？［EB/OL］.［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//baijiahao.baidu.com/s https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s

？id= 1678952338302895211 & wfr=spider&for=pc .

What the message brings from the electricity restriction in California ， USA？［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//baijiahao.baidu.com/s https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s

？id= 1678952338302895211 & wfr=spider&for=pc .

Buried in CAISO’s public data ， a clue to the rolling blackouts in California ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.linkedin.com/pulse/buried-caisos-public-data-clue-rolling-blackouts-california-dov-quint/ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/buried-caisos-public-data-clue-rolling-blackouts-california-dov-quint/ ？trackingId=NcOhBDeFJtd 90 MQblZh8pg% 3 D% 3 D.

A lesson from the blackouts ： California may be too reliant on out-of-state energy imports ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/energy-green/story/2020-08-25/a-lesson-from-the-blackouts-california-is-too-reliant-on-out-of-state-energy-imports-and-the-problem-will-get-worse https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/energy-green/story/2020-08-25/a-lesson-from-the-blackouts-california-is-too-reliant-on-out-of-state-energy-imports-and-the-problem-will-get-worse .

胡秦然，丁昊晖，陈心宜，等 . 美国加州2020年轮流停电事故分析及其对中国电网的启示［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2020 ， 44 （ 24 ）： 11 - 18 .

HU Qinran ， DING Haohui ， CHEN Xinyi ， et al . Analysis on rotating power outage in California， USA in 2020 and its enlightenment to power grid of China ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2020 ， 44 （ 24 ）： 11 - 18 .

2019 年全国各电力交易中心组织开展各类交易电量合计 28 344 亿千瓦［EB/OL］.［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038388.shtml http://shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038388.shtml .

All power trading centers organized 2 834 . 4 billion kilowatt in China in 2019 ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038388.shtml http://shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038388.shtml .

大力推动电力市场建设取得显著成效［EB/OL］.［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//gsb.nea.gov.cn/view.asp http://gsb.nea.gov.cn/view.asp ？id= 3906 & typeid= 138 .

The success has been achieved on electricity market construction ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//gsb.nea.gov.cn/view.asp http://gsb.nea.gov.cn/view.asp ？id= 3906 & typeid= 138 .

夏清，陈启鑫，谢开，等 . 中国特色、全国统一的电力市场关键问题研究（2）：我国跨区跨省电力交易市场的发展途径、交易品种与政策建议［J］. 电网技术， 2020 ， 44 （ 8 ）： 2801 - 2808 .

XIA Qing ， CHEN Qixin ， XIE Kai ， et al . Key issues of national unified electricity market with Chinese characteristics（2）： development path， trading varieties and policy recommendations for inter-regional and inter-provincial electricity markets ［J］. Power System Technology ， 2020 ， 44 （ 8 ）： 2801 - 2808 .

What are we doing to green the grid？［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//www.caiso.com/informed/Pages/CleanGrid/default.aspx http://www.caiso.com/informed/Pages/CleanGrid/default.aspx .

California net electricity generation by source ， June 2020［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.eia.gov/state/ https://www.eia.gov/state/ ？sid=CA# tabs- 4 .

What does SB 350 do？［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.energy.ca.gov/rules-and-regulations/energy-suppliers-reporting/clean-energy-and-pollution-reduction-act-sb-350 https://www.energy.ca.gov/rules-and-regulations/energy-suppliers-reporting/clean-energy-and-pollution-reduction-act-sb-350 .

Total system electric generation ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/california-electricity-data/2019-total-system-electric-generation https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/california-electricity-data/2019-total-system-electric-generation .

2019年浙江省电力运行情况［EB/OL］.［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038246.shtml http://shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038246.shtml .

Power operating condition of Zhejiang Province in 2019 ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/2020 0121/1038246.shtml http://shoudian.bjx.com.cn/html/20200121/1038246.shtml .

California ISO open access same-time information system ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//oasis.caiso.com/mrioasis/logon.do http://oasis.caiso.com/mrioasis/logon.do .

The little energy market that could ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//energyathaas.wordpress.com/2019/10/07/the-little-energy-market-that-could/ https://energyathaas.wordpress.com/2019/10/07/the-little-energy-market-that-could/ .

Western energy imbalance market and regional energy activities ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.nwppa.org/wp-content/uploads/NWPPA-EIM-presentation-May-2019-final.pdf https://www.nwppa.org/wp-content/uploads/NWPPA-EIM-presentation-May-2019-final.pdf .

EIM 101 workshop ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.bpa.gov/Projects/Initiatives/EIM/Doc/20180913-September-13-2018-EIM-101-Workshop.pdf https://www.bpa.gov/Projects/Initiatives/EIM/Doc/20180913-September-13-2018-EIM-101-Workshop.pdf .

Business practice manual for the energy imbalance market ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//bpmcm.caiso.com/BPM%20Document%20Library/Energy%20Imbalance%20Market/BPM_for_Energy%20Imbalance%20Market_V11_redline.pdf https://bpmcm.caiso.com/BPM%20Document%20Library/Energy%20Imbalance%20Market/BPM_for_Energy%20Imbalance%20Market_V11_redline.pdf .

Energy Imbalance Market Draft Final Proposal ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. http：//www.caiso.com/Documents/Agenda-Presentation-EnergyImbalanceMarket-DraftFinalProposal.pdf# search=entity%20SC http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Agenda-Presentation-EnergyImbalanceMarket-DraftFinalProposal.pdf#search=entity%20SC .

NERC tagging requirement ［EB/OL］. ［ 2020-11-04 ］. https：//www.caiso.com/Documents/2510.pdf https://www.caiso.com/Documents/2510.pdf .

李明节，陈国平，董存，等 . 新能源电力系统电力电量平衡问题研究［J］. 电网技术， 2019 ， 43 （ 11 ）： 3979 - 3986 .

LI Mingjie ， CHEN Guoping ， DONG Cun . et al . Research on power balance of high proportion renewable energy system ［J］. Power System Technology ， 2019 ， 43 （ 11 ）： 3979 - 3986 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Market Mechanisms and Profit Modes of Virtual Power Plants and Analysis of Their Operation Cases in Europe

Clearing Algorithm for Peer-to-peer Transactive Energy Market Based on Graph-based Equilibrium Metrics

Transition Mechanism for Renewable Energy Participation in Electricity Spot Market Considering Green Certificate Trading

计及电量电价弹性的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度

Related Author

HUANG Yuxiang

HUANG Weiliang

NIU Zhenyong

WANG Li

MA Li

CHEN Haoyong

XIA Yuanxing

XU Qingshan

Related Institution

School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology

Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd.

Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd.

College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University

School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University

⁰