Additional Damping Suppression Measures for Medium- and High-frequency Resonance on AC Side of MMC-HVDC Transmission System

Wei CHEN; Juanjuan WANG; Yunming YE; Yuekun LIU; Junjie FENG; Chuang FU

doi:10.7500/AEPS20200917001

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Additional Damping Suppression Measures for Medium- and High-frequency Resonance on AC Side of MMC-HVDC Transmission System

Application Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Additional Damping Suppression Measures for Medium- and High-frequency Resonance on AC Side of MMC-HVDC Transmission System
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 45, Issue 18, Pages: 151-161(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华南理工大学电力学院，广东省广州市 510641
  2.直流输电技术国家重点实验室（中国南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司），广东省广州市 510663
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Abstract:
  In order to solve the bipolar commissioning problem of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission projects while the construction of conventional earth electrodes are not completed, the unconventional earth electrode operation schemes, including in-station deep electrodes and out-station simple electrodes, are introduced. Then the electrical performance of electrodes, human safety, electrode heating, DC bias of transformers and diverting potential are studied. The main conclusions are as follows: in-station deep electrode schemes are technically feasible, but isolating measures should be taken to avoid high induced DC potential of earthing grid endangering the safety of equipment and human, for out-station simple electrode schemes, the step voltage and electrode temperature rise requirements are difficult to meet in monopole operation mode. So unbalanced current control measures should be introduced to ensure the safety of equipment and human near electrodes.
  Foundation:This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51777079);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1766213);Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2020A1515011541)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20200917001
  CLC：
- Received：17 September 2020，
  
  Revised：2021-02-04，
  
  Published Online：12 May 2021，
  
  Published：25 September 2021
- 稿件说明：
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陈威,汪娟娟,叶运铭等.柔性直流输电系统交流侧中高频谐振附加阻尼抑制措施[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(18):151-161.

CHEN Wei,WANG Juanjuan,YE Yunming,et al.Additional Damping Suppression Measures for Medium- and High-frequency Resonance on AC Side of MMC-HVDC Transmission System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(18):151-161.
陈威,汪娟娟,叶运铭等.柔性直流输电系统交流侧中高频谐振附加阻尼抑制措施[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(18):151-161. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200917001.

CHEN Wei,WANG Juanjuan,YE Yunming,et al.Additional Damping Suppression Measures for Medium- and High-frequency Resonance on AC Side of MMC-HVDC Transmission System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(18):151-161. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200917001.

摘要

中国鲁西背靠背直流异步联网工程和渝鄂直流背靠背联网工程均发生过高频谐振现象，柔性直流输电系统的链路延时是导致高频谐振现象发生的关键因素。文中针对柔性直流输电系统的中高频谐振问题，基于谐波线性化方法建立了柔性直流输电系统从交流侧端口看过去的等效详细阻抗模型，并分析了模块化多电平换流器（MMC）阻抗在中高频段呈现负阻尼特性的原因。然后，对比分析了在电压前馈环节采用低通滤波器、带阻滤波器和非线性滤波器等控制方式对MMC阻抗特性的改善作用与谐波抑制效果，并提出3种附加阻尼控制器，分析了其对MMC阻抗特性的改善作用。最后，以鲁西背靠背直流异步联网工程广西侧模型为例，通过PSCAD电磁暂态仿真验证了详细阻抗模型的正确性和附加阻尼控制的有效性。

Abstract

High-frequency resonance happened in both Luxi back-to-back high voltage direct current (HVDC) project and Chongqing-Hubei back-to-back HVDC project of China. The link delay of the modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) transmission system is the key factor leading to high-frequency resonance. For the medium- and high-frequency resonance problems of the MMC-HVDC transmission system

this paper establishes a detailed impedance model from the AC side port of the MMC-HVDC transmission system based on the harmonic linearization method. And the reason why the impedance of MMC presents negative damping characteristics in the medium- and high-frequency bands is analyzed. Then

the improvement of impedance characteristics of MMC and the harmonic suppression effect by using the low-pass filter

the band-stop filter and the nonlinear filter in the voltage feedforward link are compared and analyzed. Meanwhile

three kinds of additional damping controllers are proposed

and their effects on improving the impedance characteristics of MMC are analyzed. Finally

taking the model for Guangxi side of Luxi back-to-back HVDC project as an example

the correctness of the detailed impedance model and the effectiveness of the additional damping control are verified by the electromagnetic transient simulation on PSCAD.

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references

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