Analytical Architecture and Example of Trial Operation of Southern China (Starting from Guangdong Province) Electricity Spot Market

Zhongfei CHEN; Peng YU; Yang BAI; Xuan ZHANG; Yue ZHAO; Lan ZHANG

doi:10.7500/AEPS20200624008

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Analytical Architecture and Example of Trial Operation of Southern China (Starting from Guangdong Province) Electricity Spot Market

Special Topic on Key Technologies for Construction and Operation of Electricity Spot Market | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Analytical Architecture and Example of Trial Operation of Southern China (Starting from Guangdong Province) Electricity Spot Market
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 45, Issue 6, Pages: 186-194(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心，广东省广州市 510230
  2.广东电网有限责任公司市场安全经济运行与市场化调度重点实验室，广东省广州市 510230
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20200624008
  CLC：
- Received：24 June 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-12-14，
  
  Published Online：04 February 2021，
  
  Published：25 March 2021
- 稿件说明：
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陈中飞,于鹏,白杨等.南方（以广东起步）电力现货市场试运行分析体系与实例[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(6):186-194.

CHEN Zhongfei,YU Peng,BAI Yang,et al.Analytical Architecture and Example of Trial Operation of Southern China (Starting from Guangdong Province) Electricity Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(6):186-194.
陈中飞,于鹏,白杨等.南方（以广东起步）电力现货市场试运行分析体系与实例[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(6):186-194. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200624008.

CHEN Zhongfei,YU Peng,BAI Yang,et al.Analytical Architecture and Example of Trial Operation of Southern China (Starting from Guangdong Province) Electricity Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2021,45(6):186-194. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200624008.

摘要

随着中国电力改革不断深入和推进，南方（以广东起步）电力现货市场在2019年开展了3次结算试运行，积累了大量运行数据，亟须建立试运行分析体系，深入挖掘现货市场运行规律。基于产业组织理论的市场分析模型，从市场结构、市场行为、市场绩效角度构建适合“计划+市场”的运行分析体系，从市场集中度、边界条件变化、市场主体报价策略调整、边际机组分布、市场价格等方面展开深入分析，总结出试运行具有市场结构总体上呈现低寡占特征、市场机组整体上依据成本来报价、市场价格基本能够体现供需变化等特点。最后，提出加强市场力监管、完善电源侧成本补贴机制、有序合理放开现货与中长期合同比例等建议。

Abstract

With the continuous deepening and promotion of electric power system reform in China

the southern China (starting from Guangdong province) electricity spot market has carried out three settlement trial operations in 2019

accumulating a large amount of operation data. It is urgent to establish a trial operation analysis system and deeply explore the operation rules of the spot market. Based on the market analysis model of industrial organization theory

this paper constructs an operation analysis system suitable for “plan+market” from the perspectives of market structure

market behavior and market performance

and makes an in-depth analysis from the aspects of market concentration

change of boundary conditions

adjustment of quotation strategy of market entities

marginal unit distribution and market price. It is concluded that the trial operation has the following characteristics: the market structure is characterized by low oligopoly; the market units are quoted according to the cost as a whole; and the market price can basically reflect the changes of supply and demand. Finally

some suggestions are put forward

such as strengthening the market power supervision

improving the cost subsidy mechanism on power supply side

and deregulation of the proportion of spot and medium- and long-term contracts in an orderly and reasonable way.

关键词

Keywords

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