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Application of Blockchain Technology in Power Systems: Prospects and Ideas
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 44, Issue 11, Pages: 10-24(2020)
- 作者机构：
1.浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省杭州市 310027
2.浙江华云电力工程设计咨询有限公司，浙江省杭州市 310014
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：National Key R&D Program of China;National Natural Science Foundation of China
DOI：10.7500/AEPS20200102005
CLC：Received：02 January 2020，
Revised：2020-03-11，
Published Online：16 April 2020，
Published：10 June 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王胜寒,郭创新,冯斌等.区块链技术在电力系统中的应用：前景与思路[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(11):10-24.
WANG Shenghan,GUO Chuangxin,FENG Bin,et al.Application of Blockchain Technology in Power Systems: Prospects and Ideas[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(11):10-24.
王胜寒,郭创新,冯斌等.区块链技术在电力系统中的应用：前景与思路[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(11):10-24. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200102005.
WANG Shenghan,GUO Chuangxin,FENG Bin,et al.Application of Blockchain Technology in Power Systems: Prospects and Ideas[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(11):10-24. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20200102005.
摘要
区块链技术因其支撑的比特币系统而在金融领域受到了广泛关注，也在能源电力领域获得了一些应用尝试。介绍了区块链技术的基本原理，归纳了区块链技术的分权化、不变性、可扩展和分布式4项主要特征。根据服务与管理对象的差别，将区块链技术在电力系统环境中的应用划分为物理、金融、社会3种属性和信息安全、监测分析、交易平台、合约执行、智能决策、行为管理6项功能，分析了各项功能的针对问题和技术原理，并各选取一例典型场景进行具体说明。对于电力系统中规模较大的系统应用，提出基于雾计算与侧链结构的智能调度系统和基于公证人机制的碳排放权与绿证交易系统2套区块链架构。最后，总结区块链技术在电力系统环境下应用面临的瓶颈，并提出解决思路。
Abstract
Blockchain technology has received extensive attention in the financial field due to the bitcoin system it supports. It has also gained some applications in the field of energy and power. This paper introduces the basic principle of blockchain
and summarizes four main characteristics of decentralization
immutability
scalability and distribution of blockchain technology. According to the difference between the served objects and managed objects
the application of blockchain technology in the power system environment is divided into three attributes （physical
financial
and social） and six functions （information security
monitoring and analysis
trading platforms
contract execution
intelligent decision-making and behavior management）. The problems and technical principles of various functions are analyzed
and a typical scenario is selected for each of the six functions. For large-scale system applications in the power system
two sets of blockchain architectures are proposed: smart dispatching system based on fog computing and side-chain structure
and carbon emission and green certificate trading system based on notary mechanism. Finally
this paper summarizes the bottlenecks faced by blockchain technology to be applied in the power system
and proposes some solutions.
关键词
Keywords
references
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