Evaluation Method and Guarantee Mechanism of Power Generation Capacity Adequacy in Electricity Market

Lizi ZHANG; Tong XU; Shaoqun SONG; Feng ZHANG

doi:10.7500/AEPS20191223002

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Evaluation Method and Guarantee Mechanism of Power Generation Capacity Adequacy in Electricity Market

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Evaluation Method and Guarantee Mechanism of Power Generation Capacity Adequacy in Electricity Market
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 44, Issue 18, Pages: 55-63(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 102206
  2.国网福建电力调度控制中心，福建省福州市 350003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  State Grid Corporation of China
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20191223002
  CLC：
- Received：23 December 2019，
  
  Revised：2020-04-29，
  
  Published Online：29 June 2020，
  
  Published：25 September 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张粒子,许通,宋少群等.电力市场中发电容量充裕性评估方法及保障机制[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(18):55-63.

ZHANG Lizi,XU Tong,SONG Shaoqun,et al.Evaluation Method and Guarantee Mechanism of Power Generation Capacity Adequacy in Electricity Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(18):55-63.
张粒子,许通,宋少群等.电力市场中发电容量充裕性评估方法及保障机制[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(18):55-63. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191223002.

ZHANG Lizi,XU Tong,SONG Shaoqun,et al.Evaluation Method and Guarantee Mechanism of Power Generation Capacity Adequacy in Electricity Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(18):55-63. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191223002.

摘要

随着电力市场化改革的推进和可再生能源占比的提高，如何评估并保障系统发电容量充裕性成为确保电力可靠供应的重要问题。文中提出一种可以定量计算每台发电机组充裕容量和系统发电容量充裕度的方法，从而评估机组可靠性价值和系统发电容量充裕性水平。基于发电容量充裕性评估方法和边际成本定价原理，设计一种发电容量充裕性保障机制。容量电价根据年度峰值负荷期间运行的边际机组的投资成本确定，充分考虑机组实际发电能力及系统实际需求来核定补偿容量，从而帮助发电企业在计划投资回收期内回收固定成本，保障系统发电容量充裕性。算例仿真验证了所设计的机制的有效性和适应性。

Abstract

With the advancement of electricity market reform and the proportion increase of renewable energy

how to evaluate and ensure the adequacy of system power generation capacity has become an important issue to ensure reliable power supply. This paper proposes an evaluation method to quantitatively calculate the sufficient capacity of each generation unit and the power generation capacity adequacy of the system

so as to reflect the reliability value of generation unit and the level of power generation capacity adequacy of the system. Based on the evaluation method of power generation capacity adequacy and the principle of marginal cost pricing

a guarantee mechanism for power generation capacity adequacy is designed. The capacity price is determined according to the investment of the marginal unit operating during the peak load period of the year

and the compensation capacity is determined by fully considering the actual power generation capacity of the units and the actual demand of the system. All these measures help power generation enterprises recover fixed costs within the planned payback period and ensure the power generation capacity adequacy of the system. Example simulations verify the effectiveness and adaptability of the designed mechanism.

关键词

Keywords

references

电力系统安全稳定控制技术导则:GB/T 26399—2011 [S]. 北京：中国标准出版社 , 2011 .

Technical guide for electric power system security and stability control: GB/T 26399—2011 [S]. Beijing : China Standards Press , 2011 .

刘宝华 , 王冬容 , 舒安杰 . 对加州电力危机的再认识 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2007 , 31 ( 7 ): 1 - 5 .

LIU Baohua , WANG Dongrong , SHU Anjie . Reconsideration on the energy crisis in California [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2007 , 31 ( 7 ): 1 - 5 .

甘德强 , 胡江溢 , 韩祯祥 . 2003年国际若干停电事故思考 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2004 , 28 ( 3 ): 1 - 4 .

GAN Deqiang , HU Jiangyi , HAN Zhenxiang . Thinking of several international blackout accidents in 2003 [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2004 , 28 ( 3 ): 1 - 4 .

葛睿 , 王坤 , 王轶禹 , 等 . “9.28”及“2.8”南澳大利亚电网大停电事件对我国电网调度运行的启示 [J]. 电器工业 , 2017 ( 8 ): 66 - 71 .

GE Rui , WANG Kun , WANG Yiyu , et al . Enlightenment of the “9·28” and “2·8” blackout events in South Australia on power grid dispatching operation of China [J]. China Electrical Equipment Industry , 2017 ( 8 ): 66 - 71 .

中国电力科学研究院 . 英国“ 2019 · 8 · 9 ” 大停电事故分析 [EB/OL].( 2019-08-14 )[ 2019-12-10 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kttQETyXoddCnIx2pDzZfA https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kttQETyXoddCnIx2pDzZfA .

China Electric Power Research Institute . Analysis on blackout in UK on August 9,2019 [EB/OL]. ( 2019-08-14 )[ 2019-12-10 ]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kttQETyXoddCnIx2pDzZfA https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kttQETyXoddCnIx2pDzZfA .

关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见（中发〔2015〕9 号） [EB/OL]. ( 2015-03-31 )[ 2019-12-10 ]. https://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm https://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm .

Several opinions on further deepening the reform of power system（〔2015〕No . 9 ）[EB/OL]. ( 2015-03-31 )[ 2019-12-10 ]. https://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm https://news.ncepu.edu.cn/xxyd/llxx/52826.htm .

郭永基 . 电力系统可靠性分析 [M]. 北京 : 清华大学出版社 , 2003 .

GUO Yongji . Reliability analysis of power systems [M]. Beijing : Tsinghua University Press , 2003 .

马静洁 , 张少华 , 李雪 , 等 . 发电系统充裕度与灵活性的随机评估 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 11 ): 3867 - 3874 .

MA Jingjie , ZHANG Shaohua , LI Xue , et al . Stochastic assessment of adequacy and flexibility of power generation systems [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 11 ): 3867 - 3874 .

赖业宁 , 薛禹胜 , 高翔 , 等 . 发电容量充裕度的风险模型与分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2006 , 30 ( 17 ): 1 - 6 .

LAI Yening , XUE Yusheng , GAO Xiang , et al . Risk model and analysis of generation capacity adequacy [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2006 , 30 ( 17 ): 1 - 6 .

GAO Y , BILLINTON R . Adequacy assessment of generating systems containing wind power considering wind speed correlation [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2009 , 3 ( 2 ): 217 - 226 .

黎静华 , 龙裕芳 , 文劲宇 , 等 . 满足充裕性指标的电力系统可接纳风电容量评估 [J]. 电网技术 , 2014 , 38 ( 12 ): 3396 - 3404 .

LI Jinghua , LONG Yufang , WEN Jinyu , et al . Assessment of wind power capacity in power systems to meet the adequacy indexes [J]. Power System Technology , 2014 , 38 ( 12 ): 3396 - 3404 .

汪海瑛 , 白晓民 . 大规模风电场的发电充裕度与容量可信度评估 [J]. 电网技术 , 2012 , 36 ( 6 ): 200 - 206 .

WANG Haiying , BAI Xiaomin . Assessment on generation adequacy and capacity credit for large-scale wind farm [J]. Power System Technology , 2012 , 36 ( 6 ): 200 - 206 .

CHEN X , MCELROY M B , WU Q , et al . Transition towards higher penetration of renewables: an overview of interlinked technical, environmental and socio-economic challenges [J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2019 , 7 ( 1 ): 1 - 8 .

鲁刚 , 文福拴 , 薛禹胜 , 等 . 电力市场环境下的发电容量充裕性:(一)单一能量市场情形 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2008 , 32 ( 20 ): 5 - 10 .

LU Gang , WEN Fushuan , XUE Yusheng , et al . State-of-the-art of studies on generation capacity adequacy in electricity market environment: Part one energy-only market [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2008 , 32 ( 20 ): 5 - 10 .

LU R , DING T , QIN B , et al . Reliability based min-max regret stochastic optimization model for capacity market with renewable energy and practice in China [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2019 , 10 ( 4 ): 2065 - 2074 .

ZHAO F , ZHENG T , LITVINOV E . Constructing demand curves in forward capacity market [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2018 , 33 ( 1 ): 525 - 535 .

HOBBS B F , HU M C , IÑÓN J G , et al . A dynamic analysis of a demand curve-based capacity market proposal: the PJM reliability pricing model [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2007 , 22 ( 1 ): 3 - 14 .

LENNART S . Analysis of pricing and volumes in selective capacity markets [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2010 , 25 ( 3 ): 1415 - 1422 .

HAN C K , HUR D , SOHN J M , et al . Assessing the impacts of capacity mechanisms on generation adequacy with dynamic simulations [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2011 , 26 ( 4 ): 1788 - 1797 .

LIU Y . Demand response and energy efficiency in the capacity resource procurement: case studies of forward capacity markets in ISO New England, PJM and Great Britain [J]. Energy Policy , 2017 , 100 : 271 - 282 .

BILLINTON R , ALLAN R N . Reliability evaluation of power systems [M]. New York , USA: Springer , 1996 .

喻芸 , 荆朝霞 , 陈雨果 , 等 . 电力市场环境下典型发电容量充裕性机制及对我国的启示 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2734 - 2742 .

YU Yun , JING Zhaoxia , CHEN Yuguo , et al . The typical generation resource adequacy mechanism in electricity market and the enlightenment to China [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 8 ): 2734 - 2742 .

侯孚睿 , 王秀丽 , 锁涛 , 等 . 英国电力容量市场设计及对中国电力市场改革的启示 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 24 ): 1 - 7 .

HOU Furui , WANG Xiuli , SUO Tao , et al . Capacity market design in the United Kingdom and revelation to China’s electricity market reform [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 24 ): 1 - 7 .

张粒子 , 唐成鹏 . 英国容量市场模式在中国的适用性分析 [J]. 电力建设 , 2016 , 37 ( 3 ): 124 - 128 .

ZHANG Lizi , TANG Chengpeng . Applicability analysis of British capacity market mode in China [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2016 , 37 ( 3 ): 124 - 128 .

AKRAMI A , DOOSTIZADEH M , AMINIFAR F . Power system flexibility: an overview of emergence to evolution [J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2019 , 7 ( 5 ): 987 - 1007 .

GALETOVIC A , MUÑOZ C M , WOLAK F A . Capacity payments in a cost-based wholesale electricity market: the case of Chile [J]. Electricity Journal , 2015 , 28 ( 10 ): 80 - 96 .

刘国跃 , 曾鸣 , 肖霖 , 等 . 不同市场机制下发电投资周期性波动的模拟分析 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2009 , 29 ( 1 ): 63 - 67 .

LIU Guoyue , ZENG Ming , XIAO Lin , et al . Dynamic simulation and analysis of generation investment fluctuation under different market mechanisms [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2009 , 29 ( 1 ): 63 - 67 .

周孝信 , 陈树勇 , 鲁宗相 , 等 . 能源转型中我国新一代电力系统的技术特征 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 7 ): 1893 - 1904 .

ZHOU Xiaoxin , CHEN Shuyong , LU Zongxiang , et al . Technology features of the new generation power system in China [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2018 , 38 ( 7 ): 1893 - 1904 .

薛禹胜 , 谢东亮 , 薛峰 , 等 . 智能电网运行充裕性的研究框架:(一)要素与模型 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2014 , 38 ( 10 ): 1 - 9 .

XUE Yusheng , XIE Dongliang , XUE Feng , et al . Research framework for the adequacy of smart grid operation: Part one elements and models [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 10 ): 1 - 9 .

吴俊 , 薛禹胜 , 舒印彪 , 等 . 大规模可再生能源接入下的电力系统充裕性优化:(二)多等级备用的协调优化 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 10 ): 19 - 28 .

WU Jun , XUE Yusheng , SHU Yinbiao , et al . Adequacy optimization for a large-scale renewable energy integrated power system: Part two collaborative optimization of multi-grade reserve [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 10 ): 19 - 28 .

康重庆 , 姚良忠 . 高比例可再生能源电力系统的关键科学问题与理论研究框架 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 9 ): 1 - 11 .

KANG Chongqing , YAO Liangzhong . Key scientific issues and theoretical research framework for power systems with high proportion of renewable energy [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 9 ): 1 - 11 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Calculation Model of Cross-zonal Medium- and Long-term Net Available Transfer Capability for Maximizing Social Welfare

Monitoring and Analysis Methods for Excess Revenue of Power Generation Entities

Stochastic Evolutionary Game of Capacity Trading for Wind-Photovoltaic-Pumped Storage in Auxiliary Service Market

Related Author

SHI Zhihao

YANG Zaimin

SUN Siyang

ZHENG Xiangming

XIAO Jucheng

FAN Shuai

HE Guangyu

WU Weimin

Related Institution

Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute

Energy Development Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.

China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.

College of Business, Hunan University of Technology

⁰