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1.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南省长沙市 410082
2.湖南山立水电设备制造有限公司,湖南省邵阳市 422700
Received:18 November 2019,
Revised:2020-06-01,
Published Online:29 July 2020,
Published:25 December 2020
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戴理韬,高剑,黄守道等.变速恒频水力发电技术及其发展[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(24):169-177.
DAI Litao,GAO Jian,HUANG Shoudao,et al.Variable-speed Constant-frequency Hydropower Generation Technology and Its Development[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(24):169-177.
戴理韬,高剑,黄守道等.变速恒频水力发电技术及其发展[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(24):169-177. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20191118001.
DAI Litao,GAO Jian,HUANG Shoudao,et al.Variable-speed Constant-frequency Hydropower Generation Technology and Its Development[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(24):169-177. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20191118001.
现有水电站多采用恒速发电系统,不仅会造成周期水能捕获效率下降还会导致机组运行环境恶化。水轮机的变速运行是克服上述弊端的关键,文中对水力发电领域变速恒频技术的应用与发展进行了综述。首先,概述了水电站常见类型以及恒速发电系统原理,并归纳了变速发电系统的优缺点;其次,介绍了变速恒频技术的主要实现方法及运行原理,对比了各变速系统的特性及差异,并分析了各系统的适用性及应用前景。最后,分析了变速恒频水力发电技术的重点与难点,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。
Existing hydropower stations mostly adopt the constant-speed generation systems
which will not only cause a decrease in periodic hydro-energy capture efficiency but also deteriorate the unit operation environment. The variable-speed operation (VSO) of the hydraulic turbine is the key to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks. This paper reviews the application and development of the variable-speed constant-frequency (VSCF) technology in the hydropower generation field. Firstly
the common types of hydropower stations and the principles of constant-speed generation systems are described
and the advantages and disadvantages of VSO systems are induced. Then
the main realization methods and operating principles of the VSCF technology are introduced; the characteristics and differences of each VSO system are compared; and the applicability and prospect of each system are analyzed. Finally
the emphases and difficulties of VSCF hydropower generation technologies are analyzed
and the future development trends are prospected.
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