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合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院,安徽省 合肥市 230009
Received:08 April 2019,
Revised:2019-09-16,
Published Online:10 January 2020,
Published:25 March 2020
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刘硕,苏建徽,赖纪东等.LLC谐振变换器PO模式增益公式与模式边界条件分析[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(06):164-170.
LIU Shuo,SU Jianhui,LAI Jidong,et al.Analysis on Gain Formula and Mode Boundary Condition for LLC Resonant Converter in PO Mode[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(06):164-170.
刘硕,苏建徽,赖纪东等.LLC谐振变换器PO模式增益公式与模式边界条件分析[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(06):164-170. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20190408002.
LIU Shuo,SU Jianhui,LAI Jidong,et al.Analysis on Gain Formula and Mode Boundary Condition for LLC Resonant Converter in PO Mode[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(06):164-170. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20190408002.
电压增益-频率特性的求解是LLC谐振变换器设计的关键。变换器中整流电路存在的非线性使变换器具有多种工作模式,而电压增益-频率特性与工作模式密切相关。PO模式是一种有利于减少变换器开关损耗的断续工作模式,但在该模式下,变换器的增益频率特性计算烦琐,难以求解。文中基于子区间分析法,分析了PO模式下LLC谐振变换器的工作特性,推导了简洁易算且精度较高的电压增益计算公式;依据变换器整流电路的非线性特征,给出了解析且简洁的断续工作模式功率边界条件及PO工作模式功率边界条件的表达式。搭建了LLC谐振变换器的仿真模型和实验样机,仿真和实验结果证实了所提出的电压增益公式及工作模式边界条件的正确性。
The calculation of voltage gain-frequency characteristic is vital in the design of LLC resonant converter. The LLC converter have various operation modes due to the existence of nonlinearity in the rectifier part of the converter. And the voltage gain-frequency characteristic is closely related to operation modes. The PO mode is a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)
which is beneficial to reduce switching losses of the converter. However
the voltage gain-frequency characteristic of converter in the PO mode is hard to be solved because it involves complex computations. On the basis of subinterval analysis method
this paper analyzes the operation characteristics in the PO mode of LLC resonant converter
and deduces a simplified and high-accuracy calculation formula of voltage gain. In addition
the parsing and concise expressions of power boundary conditions both in DCM mode and PO mode are provided according to the nonlinear characteristic in the rectifier part of the converter. Finally
a simulation model and an experimental prototype of LLC converter are developed. The simulation and experiment results verify the validity of the deduced voltage gain formula and power boundary condition.
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