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浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省 杭州市 310027
Received:02 April 2019,
Revised:2019-09-08,
Published Online:30 November 2019,
Published:25 March 2020
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刘晟源,林振智,李金城等.电力系统态势感知技术研究综述与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(03):229-239.
LIU Shengyuan,LIN Zhenzhi,LI Jincheng,et al.Review and Prospect of Situation Awareness Technologies of Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(03):229-239.
刘晟源,林振智,李金城等.电力系统态势感知技术研究综述与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(03):229-239. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20190402008.
LIU Shengyuan,LIN Zhenzhi,LI Jincheng,et al.Review and Prospect of Situation Awareness Technologies of Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(03):229-239. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20190402008.
态势感知概念最早在太空和网络安全领域被提出,并被引入电力系统领域,近年来国内外学者对态势感知在电力系统的应用进行了广泛讨论。在此背景下,将电力系统实时运行状态辨识、发展趋势预测、态势可视化技术分别与Endsley定义的态势感知中的三大要素——“觉察”“理解”“预测”相映射,并将电力系统广域控制与风险调度对应于态势感知中的“决策行动”。接着,将上述内容依次展开,分别对电力系统事件监测、电力系统事件辨识、电力系统风险预测、态势可视化技术、广域控制和风险调度分别进行综述和分析,介绍现有方法的思路。最后,给出电力系统输电网态势感知目前研究的不足,指出人工智能和大数据技术是未来解决电力系统态势感知的研究方向。
The concept of situation awareness was first proposed in the fields of space and cyber security
and then involved in the field of power systems. In recent years
the global scholars have extensively discussed the application of situation awareness technologies in power systems. In this background
the real-time operation state identification
the operation trend prediction
and the situation visualization technologies of power systems are respectively mapped to the three elements of situation awareness defined by Endsley (i.e. “perception”
“comprehension”
and “prediction”). And the wide-area control and risk dispatching are mapped to the “decision action” in situation awareness. The event detection
event identification
risk prediction
situation visualization technology
wide-area control
and risk dispatching of power systems are reviewed and analyzed. The ideas of existing methods are described. Finally
the deficiencies of existing research on situation awareness of power transmission systems are pointed out
and the artificial intelligence and big data technologies are regarded as the future research direction to solve the issues in situation awareness of power systems.
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