美国调频辅助服务市场的定价机制分析

CHEN Zhongfei

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美国调频辅助服务市场的定价机制分析

更新时间：2025-08-13

- 美国调频辅助服务市场的定价机制分析
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 42, Issue 12, Pages: 1-10(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  华南理工大学电力学院,广东省,广州市,510640
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
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CHEN Zhongfei. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2018, 42(12): 1-10.
DOI：

CHEN Zhongfei. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2018, 42(12): 1-10. DOI：

摘要

调频辅助服务对于维持电力系统稳定运行有着重要的作用，合理的调频产品设计及定价机制有利于促进调频资源的优化配置。随着可再生能源和储能装置的发展，系统调频需求增大，尤其是对快速调频资源的需求，单一调频容量价格将难以合理地补偿调频资源成本，为此美国能源监管委员会(FERC)要求调频辅助服务市场引入基于调频里程和调频性能的定价机制。文中梳理了美国宾夕法尼亚-新泽西-马里兰州联合电力系统(PJM)、加利福尼亚州独立系统运营商(CAISO)和美国德克萨斯州电力可靠性委员会(ERCOT)的调频市场定价机制，对比分析其交易标的、里程定价、市场组织时序、机会成本计算方法等主要环节的具体做法及适用情况。最后，结合当前中国电力市场改革现状，从不同的市场阶段提出建设调频辅助服务市场的可行建议。

Abstract

Frequency regulation plays an important role in maintaining the stable operation of power system. A reasonable frequency regulation product design and pricing mechanism help to optimize the allocation of frequency regulation resources. With the development of renewable energy and energy storage devices

the demand for system frequency regulation is increasing. Especially for fast frequency regulation resources

a single frequency regulation capacity price will be difficult to effectively compensate for the cost of frequency regulation resources. To this end

the Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC)decreed that the pricing mechanism based on frequency regulation mileage and frequency regulation performance should be used in the frequency regulation ancillary service markets of United States. This paper analyzes the latest frequency regulation pricing mechanisms in Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland(PJM)

California Independent System Operator(CAISO)and Electric Reliability Council of Texas(ERCOT)

and compares the details and applicable conditions of trade mark

mileage pricing

market timetable

and lost opportunity cost calculation. Finally

according to the current situation of China's electricity market reform

the feasible suggestions for the construction of frequency regulation ancillary service market are put forward from different market stages.

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