the coupling between a power system and a natural gas system concerned is gradually strengthened. The traditional mode of separately planning a power system and a natural gas system is no longer applicable for a closed-loop operated electricity-natural gas energy system or an integrated electricity-gas energy system(IEGES). On the other hand
demand side management can optimize the power load profile
contribute to load shifting and enhance the capability of accommodating intermittent renewable energy generation
and hence promote the secure and economic operation of the whole IEGES. Given this background
the collaborative planning problem of IEGES is studied
with demand side management(DSM)taken into account. First
DSM is modeled with the satisfaction of customers respected. On this basis
a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model is presented for the planning of natural gas-fired units
power to gas(P2G)devices
transmission lines and natural-gas pipelines in an IEGES
with an objective of minimizing the total costs including the investment cost
operation cost and compensation cost for DSM. To speed up the solving procedure
this mixed-integer nonlinear programming model is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming one by linearizing nonlinear terms and then solved by the commercial solver AMPL/CPLEX. Finally
the presented model and method are demonstrated by an IEGES including a modified version of the IEEE 39-bus power system and the Belgium 20-bus natural gas system
and the effects on cost saving and the promotion of the accommodating capability for wind power generation are examined as well.