Island microgrid is a typical cyber physical system(CPS)under the background of smart grid. To deal with the new issues such as the threat of communication security
the participation of demand side for system control
and the plug and play mode of distributed generators(DGs)
the traditional thinking on cyber-physical integration should be stretched
and the no-control-center collaborative techniques should be developed. An active power control model is proposed for island microgrid
which contains frequency-trigger demand response units
renewal generation units
diesel generation units
and battery energy storage system units. A fully distributed collaborative method is proposed
which is capable of recovering system frequency in a best economic way. The proposed algorithm can be decomposed into three parts of consensus term
frequency feedback and feedback coefficients. The consensus term regulates generation units obeying the equal increment criteria
the frequency feedback is responsible for quickly recovering system frequency
and the coefficients with information of both global perception and error proofreading are used to enhance the control performance. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed model and method are verified by simulations. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51577049).