The development of electric vehicles(EVs)is facing such actual difficulties as limited capacity of transformer in the residential area and lack of operating motivation on the part of the residential property. To solve these problems
a coordinated control strategy for EV charging load is studied
which is mainly aimed at avoiding transformer overload and maximizing charging income. First
a flexible method
named grid picking method
is proposed to conveniently satisfy transformer capacity and plan the charging period. Second
take minimizing charging expenses as the objective function based on time-of-use electricity price
and design the method and flow of an optimal charging control strategy using the genetic algorithm. Lastly
Monte Carlo method is used to simulate and analyze cases in point. Results show that the implication of transformer capacity limits of the grid picking method can simplify the coordinated charging plan and make it more suitable for solution by the optimization algorithm. The coordinated charging strategy can effectively shift peak load and reduce charging expenses
thereby increasing charging revenues and initiative to operate.