Automation of Electric Power SystemsVol. 39, Issue 24, Pages: 49-55(2015)
作者机构:
东南大学电气工程学院,江苏省,南京市,210096
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Published:2015
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TANG Yi. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2015, 39(24): 49-55.
DOI:
TANG Yi. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2015, 39(24): 49-55.DOI:
居民主动负荷促进分布式电源消纳的需求响应策略
摘要
户用分布式电源可直接为电网末端用户供电
在提供清洁能源的同时
也可能由于双向潮流和电能供应的间歇性引起功率失衡和电能质量问题。因此
基于智能配电网中负荷的主动响应能力
在保证分布式电源可靠供电的同时
促进分布式电源的就地消纳亟待深入研究。文中首先介绍了用户侧能量管理系统的概念;其次
考虑用户意愿及生活习惯提出了负荷状态概率矩阵
并建立了居民用电概率模型
制定了以分布式光伏消纳最大化为目标的主动负荷需求响应方案。最后
运用蒙特卡洛方法模拟用户用电行为
实际算例的仿真结果表明所提方案可有效促进分布式电源消纳
改善负荷曲线
实现电网物理层面及多方面经济效益。
Abstract
While supplying terminal user directly with clean energy
household distributed power generation may cause power imbalance and power quality problems presumably due to its two-way power flow and intermittent power supply. Therefore
based on the active response capability of the load in smart distribution network
promotion of local accommodation of distributed power generation while ensuring its reliable power supply should be specially investigated. First
a user-side energy management system is presented. Then
load state probability matrix of the residents is proposed considering the users’ intention and behavior habits
and a probability model representing the users’ electricity consumption is developed
and active load demand response strategies are proposed with the objective of maximizing local consumption of distributed generation. Finally
Monte Carlo simulation is utilized to simulate the behavior of users’ electricity consumption. Simulation results of a case in point show that rational demand response strategies can effectively promote local consumption of distributed generation
while bettering the load curves and benefiting both the physical power grid and many other aspects. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51577030).