抽水蓄能机组空载工况分数阶PID调节控制

XU Yanhe

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

抽水蓄能机组空载工况分数阶PID调节控制

更新时间：2025-08-13

- 抽水蓄能机组空载工况分数阶PID调节控制
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 39, Issue 18, Pages: 43-48(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  华中科技大学水电与数字化工程学院,湖北省,武汉市,430074
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
XU Yanhe. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2015, 39(18): 43-48.
DOI：

XU Yanhe. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2015, 39(18): 43-48. DOI：

摘要

抽水蓄能机组运行在低水头空载工况易进入“S”特性区域

进而引起机组频率大范围波动和运行不稳定。针对传统比例-积分-微分(PID)控制在低水头空载工况下不能较好地调节抽水蓄能机组频率波动的不足

基于全特性曲线对数曲线投影变换的水泵水轮机数学模型

提出了适用于抽水蓄能机组低水头空载工况运行的分数阶PID(FOPID)调节系统模型

并运用粒子群优化算法优化FOPID控制参数

重点讨论了FOPID控制在低水头空载开机和空载频率扰动时的应用。仿真分析表明:相较于传统PID控制

FOPID控制使得低水头空载运行时机组频率和导叶开度的过渡过程有了明显的改进

提高了抽水蓄能机组调节系统的速动性与稳定性。

Abstract

Under low water head and no-load conditions

the pumped storage unit is apt to fall into the “S” feature area which can lead to wide range of unit frequency fluctuations and unstable operation. As traditional proportion-integration-differentiation (PID) control under low water head and no-load conditions is unable to appropriately adjust the frequency fluctuation problem

a fractional order PID (FOPID) regulation and control model is proposed for the pumped storage unit

where the pump turbine mathematical model is developed based on the complete characteristic curves by using logarithmic projection transformation

and the regulation parameters of FOPID are optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. This paper is mainly concerned with the application of FOPID control for two simulated experiments

including unloaded start-up operation and unloaded frequency perturbation condition under low water. Simulation analysis demonstrates that FOPID control is capable of significantly improving the transition process of the frequency of pumped storage unit and guide vane opening. Meanwhile

the FOPID control will enhance the dynamic performance and stability of the pumped storage unit governing systems. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51239004

No. 51479076).

关键词

Keywords

references

Views

2490

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Coordinated Control of Voltage Unbalance Compensation in Islanded Microgrid Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

基于虚拟机动态迁移的电力仿真云计算平台资源调度策略

带分布式电源的配电网电能质量扰动源定位

Related Author

Jidong LAI

Tianyue XIE

Jianhui SU

Jialiang LIU

Chenguang ZHOU

Jiejie XU

WANG Dewen

HUANG Feiteng

Related Institution

School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology

Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering of Ministry of Education (Hefei University of Technology)

School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University

College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology

⁰