A novel application architecture of smart gird dispatching and control systems is proposed based on decompose-coordinate strategy and multi-index optimization approaching control. By decompose-coordinate strategy
the higher level control center can carry out system level calculation such as load flow
short circuit current analysis
small-signal disturbance analysis
electromechanical transient simulation
electromechanical and electromagnetic hybrid simulation etc
even if the higher level control center does not collect real-time data and model data of lower level control centers. Therefore
decompose-coordinate strategy can reduce performance requirements for hardware and calculation software
and improve the convergence of system level calculation and fineness of power system models. By multi-objective optimization
smart grid dispatching and control systems can be more intelligent and have better balanced security
efficiency and environment protection. Also
in order to provide on-line power systems model for on-line applications
a state estimating method with load flow equation constraints is proposed. To provide stability margin index for on-line applications
a dynamic security analyzing method capable of giving minimal/maximal stability margins is proposed.