Automation of Electric Power SystemsVol. 38, Issue 4, Pages: 25-31(2014)
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Published:2014
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[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2014, 38(4): 25-31.
DOI:
[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2014, 38(4): 25-31.DOI:
转子匝间短路故障对大型汽轮发电机振动的影响机理
摘要
转子匝间短路是大型汽轮发电机时常发生的电气故障
会引起励磁电流增大、输出无功减小、机组振动加剧等不良现象。因不具备分支电流互感器的安装条件
基于定子不平衡电流总有效值的故障监测原理无法应用于大型汽轮发电机
而故障引起的机组振动为监测提供了一种新思路。为此
首先从分析转子匝间短路故障时定子和转子的稳态电流特征入手
全面考虑各种空间磁场的相互作用及转子热变形等实际因素
对故障后发电机的定子和转子振动特性进行了研究;通过对故障案例的调研验证了理论分析的正确性
并分析了影响振幅的关键因素。
Abstract
As a common electrical fault of the large turbo-generator
the inter-turn short circuit in field windings leads to bad influence such as field current increase
output reactive power decrease
vibration aggravation
etc. Since most turbo-generators have no installation condition for a branch current transformer
application of the fault monitoring principle based on the stator unbalanced current RMS is limited. However
vibration caused by faults provides a new line of thought for monitoring. Therefore
proceeding from an analysis of the steady-state current characteristics of stator and rotor during inter-turn short circuit in field windings
comprehensive considerations is given to the interaction between various space magnetic fields and the thermal deformation of the rotor
while investigating the after-fault vibration characteristics of the stator and rotor of the generator. The correctness of the theoretical analysis is verified through research of fault cases
and the key factors influencing the amplitude of the vibration are analyzed.