Accident of Large-scale Wind Turbines Disconnecting from Power Grid and Its Protection
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Accident of Large-scale Wind Turbines Disconnecting from Power Grid and Its Protection
Automation of Electric Power SystemsVol. 36, Issue 8, Pages: 105-109(2012)
作者机构:
1. State Key Lab of Power Systems,Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084
2. Wind Power Technology Center,Gansu Electric Power Corporation,Lanzhou,China,730050
作者简介:
基金信息:
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Published:2012
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X.Z.DONG, S.X.SHI, B.WANG, et al. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2012, 36(8): 105-109.
DOI:
X.Z.DONG, S.X.SHI, B.WANG, et al. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2012, 36(8): 105-109.DOI:
Accident of Large-scale Wind Turbines Disconnecting from Power Grid and Its Protection
摘要
There were many accidents of large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from power grid in2011.As single- phase-to-ground fault cannot be correctly detected,single-phase-to-ground fault evolved to phase-to-phase fault. Phase-to-phase fault was isolated slowly,thus leading to low voltage.And wind turbines without enough low voltage ride-through capacity had to be disconnected from the grid.After some wind turbines being disconnected from the grid,overvoltage caused by reactive power surplus made more wind turbines disconnect from the grid. Based on the accident analysis,this paper presents solutions to above problems,including travelling waves based single-phase-to-ground protection,adaptive low voltage protection,integrated protection and control,and high impedance fault detection.The solutions lay foundations in theory and technology to prevent large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from the operating power grid.
Abstract
There were many accidents of large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from power grid in2011.As single- phase-to-ground fault cannot be correctly detected,single-phase-to-ground fault evolved to phase-to-phase fault. Phase-to-phase fault was isolated slowly,thus leading to low voltage.And wind turbines without enough low voltage ride-through capacity had to be disconnected from the grid.After some wind turbines being disconnected from the grid,overvoltage caused by reactive power surplus made more wind turbines disconnect from the grid. Based on the accident analysis,this paper presents solutions to above problems,including travelling waves based single-phase-to-ground protection,adaptive low voltage protection,integrated protection and control,and high impedance fault detection.The solutions lay foundations in theory and technology to prevent large-scale wind turbines disconnecting from the operating power grid.