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1. 杭州电子科技大学,浙江省,杭州市,310017
2. 浙江创维自动化工程有限公司,浙江省,杭州市,310012
3. 山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东省,淄博市,255049
Published:2011
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ZHANG Jianmin, ZHANG Qianzhi, WANG Na, et al. [J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2011, 35(13): 22-26.
并网光伏电站等新能源发电站的上网电量,享受特殊上网电价,必须完全从指定的一次能源所生产。无论电站的规模大小和并网电压等级,其均应接入电网公司已建成的电能采集系统。并网光伏电站与电网可能存在复杂的电力电量交换和结算关系,因此,除了对其上网功率、电气量、电能量、电能质量的常规监视外,为防止计量差错和不当的发电行为,还必须增加其光伏发电特性和最大可能发电功率的监视,即建立全面、准确、经济、实用的光伏电站发电模型。文中建立了基于厂家可提供静态参数的光伏电池理论模型,并根据全站设备拓扑建立了全站的光伏发电模型,提出了基于历史数据的模型率定参数识别方法。通过实际投运的光伏电站的历史数据演算,证明了率定后的模型具有较高的精度。
For the grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) power plant and other alternative energy power plants, the electricity must be produced totally from the designated primary energy form due to its special high tariff priority. Such plants must be monitored by the existing energy data acquisition and supervisory system of grid company regardless of capacity or voltage level. Since complicated power, energy exchanges and complicated settlement relationship may exist between the grid-connected PV power plant and power grid, apart from the general requirements for monitoring power, energy exchange, and power quality, a special task is to monitor the PV generation characteristics and possible maximum power generated from PV power plants to prevent the energy measurement errors and inappropriate power generation. A comprehensive, accurate, economic and practical power generation model is necessary. A PV battery theoretic model with the steady parameters provided by the general component supplier is selected. Then, a plant level power generation model is built based on the topology of the main equipment elements. Finally, the identification method of calibrated parameters based on the historical data is also provided. The model has been verified by a real operated PV power plant, and a satisfactory performance is demonstrated.
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