An actual fault example of action of neutral bus over-voltage protection(59EL) which caused healthy pole out of service after fault pole blocked in China Southern Grid(CSG) is introduced. The shortcomings existing in protection system of presented projects in CSG are analyzed. Improvements of anti-fault scheme are presented based on theory analysis and verified by RTDS test. Dangerous to the improvements are also described. The anti-fault scheme has been implemented in±500 kV GGⅠ,GGⅡ and±800 kV YUNGUANG projects.