The frequency stability of a microgrid is analyzed, in which the frequency is regulated by different micro sources using P-f & Q-V droop control. A small-signal state-space model is built considering the dynamic characteristics of the controllers, the power measurement and the system circuit. The eigenvalues are calculated at different steady-state operation points using the small-signal state-space model. Then the eigenvalues and the results of the time-domain simulation are used to analyze the frequency stability when the load impedance, the equivalent line impedance and the droop gains change.
School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University
Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University